Other reports in this collection
ABARE, 2000: Australian Fisheries Statistics. Australian Bureau of Agriculture
and Resource Economics, Canberra, Australia, 13 pp. Available online at http://www.abareconomics.com/pdf/fishfacts.pdf.
ABARE, 1999: Irrigation water reforms: impact on horticulture farms in
the southern Murray Darling basin. In: Current Issues, No. 99.2. Australian
Bureau of Agriculture and Resource Economics, Canberra, Australia, 12 pp.
ABARE, 1997: Changing structure of farming in Australia. In: Current
Issues, No. 97.4. Australian Bureau of Agriculture and Resource Economics, Canberra,
Australia, 8 pp.
Abbs, D.J., 1998: A numerical modelling study to investigate the assumptions
used in the calculation of probable maximum precipitation. Water Resources Research,
35, 785-796.
Abbs, D.J. and B.F. Ryan, 1997: Numerical Modelling of Extreme Precipitation
Events. Research Report No. 131, Urban Water Research Association of Australia,
Melbourne, Australia, 71 pp.
Abbs, D.J. and G.S. Trinidad, 1996: Extreme weather and the built environment.
In: Proceedings of Workshop on Atmospheric Hazards: Process, Awareness and Response,
The University of Queensland, Brisbane, 20-22 September, 1995. The Workshop,
Brisbane, Australia, 13 pp.
Abel, N., A. Langston, W. Tatnell, J. Ive, and M. Howden, 1997: Sustainable
use of rangelands in the 21st century: a research and development project in
western New South Wales. Unpublished paper to the Australia New Zealand Ecological
Economics Conference, Melbourne, 17-20 November, 1997.
Abel, N., J. Ive, A. Langston, B. Tatnell, D. Tongway, B. Walker, and
P. Walker, 2000: Resilience of NSW rangelands: a framework for analysing a complex
adaptive system. In: Management for Sustainable Ecosystems [Hale, P., A. Petrie,
D. Moloney, and P. Sattler (eds.)]. Centre for Conservation Biology, University
of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, pp. 58-70.
AGSO, 1999: The Cities Project. Australian Geological Survey Organisation,
Australia. Available online at http://www.agso.gov.au/geohazards/grm/cities2.html.
Allan, R.J. and M.R. Haylock, 1993: Circulation features associated with
the winter rainfall decrease in southwestern Australia. Journal of Climate,
7, 1356-1367.
Alongi, D.M., T. Ayukai, G.J. Brunskill, B.F. Clough, and E. Wolanski,
1998: Sources, sinks, and export of organic carbon through a tropical, semi-enclosed
delta (Hinchinbrook Channel, Australia). Mangroves and Salt Marshes, 2,
237-242.
ANCOLD, 1986: Guidelines on Design Floods for Dams. Australian National
Committee on Large Dams, Leederville, Australia, 42 pp.
Andersen, A., 1999: Cross-cultural conflicts in fire management in northern
Australia: not so black and white. Conservation Ecology, 3(1), 6. Available
online at http://www.consecol.org./vol3/iss1/art6.
Anderson, P., K. Bhatia, and J. Cunningham, 1996: Mortality of Indigenous
Australians. Occasional paper, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health
and Welfare Information (a Joint Program of the Australian Bureau of Statistics
and the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare), Australian Government Publishing
Service, Canberra, Australia.
Armstrong, B.K., 1994: Stratospheric ozone and health. International
Journal of Epidemiology, 23, 873-85.
Arnell, N.W., 1999: Climate change and global water resources. Global
Environmental Change, 9, S31-S46.
Arthington, A.H., 1998: Comparative Evaluation of Environmental Flow
Assessment Techniques: Review of Holistic Methodologies. Occasional Paper 25/98,
Land and Water Resources Research and Development Corporation, Canberra, Australia,
46 pp.
Arthington, A.H., S.O. Brizga, and M.J. Kennard, 1998: Comparative Evaluation
of Environmental Flow Assessment Techniques: Best Practice Framework. Occasional
Paper 26/98, Land and Water Resources Research and Development Corporation,
Canberra, Australia, 26 pp.
Austin, M.P., J.G. Pausas, and I.R. Noble, 1997: Modelling environmental
and temporal niches of eucalypts. In: Eucalypt Ecology: Individuals to Ecosystems
[Williams, J.E. and J.C. Woinarski (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,
United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 129-150.
Baker, B., M. Austin, G. Barnett, A. Kearns, and H. Shugart, 2000: Global
Warming, Local Consequences: Can We Predict the Likely Impacts of Climate Change
for the ACT Region? A discussion paper prepared by CSIRO Wildlife and Ecology,
Canberra, Australia, 36 pp.
Basher, R.E. and X. Zheng, 1995: Tropical cyclones in the southwest Pacific:
spatial patterns and relationships to the Southern Oscillation and sea surface
temperature. Journal of Climate, 8, 1249-1260.
Basher, R.E., A.B. Pittock, B. Bates, T. Done, R.M. Gifford, S.M. Howden,
R. Sutherst, R. Warrick, P. Whetton, D. Whitehead, J.E. Williams, and A. Woodward,
1998: Australasia. In: The Regional Impacts of Climate Change. An Assessment
of Vulnerability. A Special Report of IPCC Working Group II for the Intergovernmental
Panel of Climate Change [Watson, R.T, M.C. Zinyowera, R.H. Moss, and D.J. Dokken
(eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York,
NY, USA, 878 pp.
Bayliss, B.L., K.G. Brennan, I. Eliot, C.M. Finlayson, R.N. Hall, T.
House, R.W.J. Pidgeon, D. Walden, and P. Waterman, 1997: Vulnerability Assessment
of Predicted Climate Change and Sea Level Rise in the Alligator Rivers Region,
Northern Territory, Australia. Supervising Scientist Report 123, Supervising
Scientist, Canberra, Australia, 134 pp.
Beer, T. and A. Williams, 1995: Estimating Australian forest fire danger
under conditions of doubled carbon dioxide concentrations. Climatic Change,
29, 169-188.
Beer, T. and F. Ziolkowski, 1995: Risk Assessment: An Australian Perspective.
Report 102, Supervising Scientist, Barton, ACT, Australia. Available online
at http://www.environment.gov.au/ssg/pubs/risk/risk_toc.html.
Behl, R.K., H.S. Nianawatee, and K.P. Singh, 1993: High temperature tolerance
in wheat. In: International Crop Science, Vol I. Crop Science Society of America,
Madison, WI, USA, pp. 349-355.
Bell, R.G., D.G. Goring, and W.P. de Lange, 1999: Rising and extreme
sea levels around New Zealand. In: Proceedings of the IPENZ Technical Conference,
Auckland, 11-12 July 1999. Institution of Professional Engineers, Wellington
, New Zealand, pp.121-131.
Bennett, S., R. Brereton, I. Mansergh, S. Berwick, K. Sandiford, and
C. Wellington, 1991: The Potential Effect of Enhanced Greenhouse Climate Change
on Selected Victorian Fauna. Tech. Report Series No. 123, Arthur Rylah Institute,
Heidelberg Victoria, Australia, 224 pp.
Berkelmans, R. and J.K. Oliver, 1999: Large scale bleaching of corals
on the Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs, 18, 55-60.
Berkelmans, R. and B.L. Willis, 1999: Seasonal and local spatial patterns
in the upper thermal limits of corals on the inshore Central Great Barrier Reef.
Coral Reefs, 18, 219-228.
Biggs, B.J.F., 1996: Patterns in benthic algae of streams. In: Algal
Ecology: Freshwater Benthic Ecosystems [Stevenson, R.J., M.L. Bothwell, and
R.L. Lowe (eds.)]. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, USA, pp. 31-56.
Black, R.H., 1972: Malaria in Australia. Service Publication No. 9, School
of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, University of Sydney, Australian Government
Publishing Service, Canberra, Australia, 222 pp.
Boer, P., 2000: Huge water supply scheme for Perth. Civil Engineers Australia,
72(10), 58-98.
Boyd, A.M. and P. Weinstein, 1996: Anopheles annulipes: an under-rated
temperate climate malaria vector. NZ Entomologist, 19, 35-41.
Boyd, P., J. LaRoche, M. Gall, R. Frew, and R.M.L. McKay, 1999: The role
of iron, light and silicate in controlling algal biomass in sub-Antarctic water
SE of New Zealand. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104, 13395-13408.
Braaf, R.R., 1999: Improving impact assessment methods: climate change
and the health of indigenous Australians. Global Environmental Change, 9,
95-104.
Bradford-Grieve, J.M. and J.B. Jillett, 1998: Ecological constraints
on horizontal patterns, with special reference to the copepod Neocalanus tonsus.
In: Pelagic Biogeography ICoPB II. Proceedings of the Second International Conference
[Pierrot-Bults, A.C. and S. van der Spoel (eds.)]. Workshop Report No. 142,
Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC), UNESCO, pp. 65-77.
Bradford-Grieve, J.M., P.W. Boyd, F.H. Chang, S. Chiswell, M. Hadfield,
J.A. Hall, M.R. James, S.D. Nodder, and E.A. Shushkina, 1999: Pelagic ecosystem
structure and functioning in the Subtropical Front region east of New Zealand
in austral winter and spring 1993. Journal of Plankton Research, 21,
405-428.
Brown, B.E., 1997: Coral bleaching: causes and consequences. Coral Reefs,
16, S129-S138.
Bryan, J.H., D.H. Foley, and R.W. Sutherst, 1996: Malaria transmission
and climate change in Australia. Medical Journal of Australia, 164, 345-347.
Burke, J.J., J.R. Mahan, and J.L. Hatfield, 1988: Crop-specific thermal
kinetic windows in relation to wheat and cotton biomass production. Agronomy
Journal, 80, 553-556.
Burns, N.M., T.M. Hume, D.S. Roper, and R.K. Smith, 1990: Estuaries.
In: Climatic Change: Impacts on New Zealand. Ministry for the Environment, Wellington,
New Zealand, pp. 81-84.
Busby, J.R., 1991: BIOCLIM: a bioclimate analysis and prediction system.
In: Nature Conservation: Cost Effective Biological Surveys and Data Analysis
[Margules, C.R. and M.P. Austin (eds.)]. CSIRO, Melbourne, Australia, pp. 64-68.
Cai, W. and P.H. Whetton, 2000: Evidence for a time-varying pattern of
greenhouse warming in the Pacific Ocean. Geophysical Research Letters, 27,
2577-2580.
Cai, W., P.G. Baines, and H.B. Gordon, 1999: Southern mid-to-high latitude
variability, a zonal wavenumber 3 pattern, and the Antarctic Circumpolar Wave
in the CSIRO coupled model. Journal of Climate, 12, 3087-3104.
Campbell, B.D. and N.D. Mitchell, 1996: Report on the Development of
Climate Profiles of Subtropical Grasses for CLIMPACTS. Internal report, AgResearch,
Palmerston North, New Zealand, 5 pp.
Campbell, B.D., G.M. McKeon, R.M. Gifford, H. Clark, M.S. Stafford Smith,
P.C.D. Newton, and J.L. Lutze, 1996: Impacts of atmospheric composition and
climate change on temperate and tropical pastoral agriculture. In: Greenhouse:
Coping With Climate Change [Bouma, W.J., G.I. Pearman, and M.R. Manning (eds.)].
CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Victoria, Australia, pp. 171-189.
Campolongo, F. and R. Braddock, 1999: Sensitivity analysis of the IMAGE
Greenhouse model. Environmental Modelling and Software, 14, 275-282.
Cannell, M.G.R., J.P. Palutikof, and T.H. Sparks, 1999: Indicators of
Climate Change in the United Kingdom. Department of Environment Transport Regions,
Wetherby, United Kingdom, 87 pp.
Caputi, N., W.J. Fletcher, A. Pearce, and C.F. Chubb, 1996: Effect of
the Leeuwin Current on the recruitment of fish and invertebrates along the west
Australian coast. Marine and Freshwater Research, 47, 147-55.
Carter, T.R., M. Hulme, J.F. Crossley, S. Malyshev, M.G. New, M.E. Schlesinger,
and H. Tuomenvirta, 2000: Climate Change in the 21st Century - Interim Characterizations
based on the New IPCC Emissions Scenarios. The Finnish Environment 433, Finnish
Environment Institute, Helsinki, 148 pp.
Chang, F.H., J. Sharples, J.M. Grieve, M. Miles, and D.G. Till, 1998:
Distribution of Gymnodinium cf. breve and shellfish toxicity from 1993 to 1995
in Hauralki Gulf, New Zealand. In: Harmful Algae [Reguera, B., J. Blanco, M.L.
Fernandez, and T. Wyatt (eds.)]. Xunta de Galicia and Intergovernmental Oceanographic
Commission of UNESCO, Paris, France, pp. 139-142.
Charles, S.P., B.C. Bates, P.H. Whetton, and J.P. Hughes, 1999: Validation
of downscaling models for changed climate conditions: case study of southwestern
Australia. Climate Research, 12, 1-14.
Chiera, B.A., J.A. Filar, and T.S. Murty, 1997: The greenhouse effect
and sea level changes around the Australian coastline. In: Proceedings of the
IASTED International Conference, Modelling and Simulation, 15-17 May 1997, Pittsburgh,
PA, USA [Hamza, M.H. (ed)]. ACTA Press, Anaheim, CA, USA, pp. 142-147.
Chiew, F.H.S., T.C. Piechota, J.A. Dracup, and T.A. McMahon, 1998: El
Niño-Southern Oscillation and Australian rainfall, streamflow and drought—links
and potential for forecasting. Journal of Hydrology, 204, 138-149.
Cohen, S.J., 1997: Scientist-stakeholder collaboration in integrated
assessment of climate change: lessons from a case study of northwest Canada.
Environmental Modeling and Assessment, 2, 281-293.
Cole, I.S., G.A. King,, G.S. Trinidad, W.Y Chan, and D.A. Paterson, 1999a:
An Australia-Wide Map of Corrosivity: A GIS Approach. Durability of Building
Materials and Components 8 [Lacasse, M.A and D.J. Vasnier (eds.)]. NRC Research
Press, Ottawa, ON, Canada. Vol. 2, pp. 901-911.
Cole, I.S., A. Neufeld, P. Kao, W.D. Ganther, L. Chotimongkol, C. Bhamornsut,
N.V. Hue, and S. Bernado, 1999: Corrosion mechanisms and laboratory performance-based
tests for tropical climates. In: Proceedings of the 14th International Corrosion
Congress, Cape Town, South Africa, 27 September - 1 October 1999. Paper 265.2
(CD-ROM).
Cole, I.S., D.A. Paterson, S. Furman, A. Neufeld, and W. Ganther, 1999b:
A holistic approach to modelling atmospheric corrosion. In: Proceedings of the
14th International Corrosion Congress, Cape Town, South Africa, 27 September
- 1 October 1999. Paper 265.4 (CD-ROM).
Cole, I.S., G.S. Trinidad, and W.Y. Chan, 1999c: Prediction of the impact
of the environment on timber components: a GIS-based approach. In: Durability
of Building Materials and Components 8 [Lacasse, M.A and D.J. Vasnier (eds.)].
NRC Research Press, Ottawa, ON, Canada. Vol. 1, pp. 693-703.
Collins, D.A. and P.M. Della-Marta, 1999d: Annual climate summary 1998:
Australia's warmest year on record. Australian Meteorological Magazine,
48, 273-383.
Collins, D.A., P.M. Della-Marta, N. Plummer, and B.C. Trewin, 2000: Trends
in annual frequencies of extreme temperature events in Australia. Australian
Meteorological Magazine, 49, 277-292.
Commonwealth of Australia, 1996: Australia: State of the Environment
Executive Summary. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Victoria, Australia, 47 pp.
Coombs, H.C., J. Dargavel, J. Kesteven, H. Ross, D.I. Smith, and E. Young,
1990: The Promise of the Land: Sustainable Use by Aboriginal Communities. Working
Paper 1990/1, Centre for Resource and Environmental Economics, Australian National
University, Canberra, Australia, 19 pp.
Crampton, P. and P. Davis, 1998: Measuring deprivation and socioeconomic
status: why and how? New Zealand Public Health Report, 5, 81-83.
CSIRO, 1996a: Climate Change Scenarios for the Australian Region. Commonwealth
Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Atmospheric Research, Aspendale,
Victoria, Australia, 8 pp.
CSIRO, 1996b: OzClim: A climate Scenario Generator and Impacts Package
for Australia. CSIRO Atmospheric Research, Aspendale, Victoria, Australia, 5
pp. Available online at http://www.dar.csiro.au/publications/ozclim.htm,
updated to 28 August 2000.
Curtis, P.S., 1996: A meta-analysis of leaf gas exchange and nitrogen
in trees grown under elevated carbon dioxide. Plant Cell and Environment, 19,
127-137.
Curtis, P.S. and X. Wang, 1998: A meta-analysis of elevated CO2 effects
on woody plant mass, form, and physiology. Oecologia, 113, 299-313.
Daly, J.J., 1994: Wet as a Shag, Dry as a Bone. QI93028, ISSN 0727-6273,
Queensland Department of Primary Industries, Brisbane, Australia, 150 pp.
Davison, T., M. McGowan, D. Mayer, B. Young, N. Jonsson, A. Hall, A.
Matschoss, P. Goodwin, J. Goughan, and M. Lake, 1996: Managing Hot Cows in Australia.
Queensland Department of Primary Industries, Brisbane, Australia, 58 pp.
Donnelly, J.R., M. Freer, and A.D. Moore, 1998: Using the GrassGro decision
support tool to evaluate some objective criteria for the definition of exceptional
drought. Agricultural Systems, 57(3), 301-313.
Duce, R.A. and N.W. Tindale, 1991: Atmospheric transport of iron and
its deposition in the ocean. Limnology and Oceanography, 36, 1715-1726.
Durie, M., 1994: Waiora: Maori Health Development. Oxford University
Press, Auckland, New Zealand, 238 pp.
Eden, D.N. and M.P. Page, 1998: Palaeoclimatic implications of a storm
erosion record from late Holocene lake sediments, North Island, New Zealand.
Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 139, 37-58.
EECA, 1996: New and Emerging Renewable Energy Opportunities in New Zealand.
Centre for Advanced Engineering and Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority,
Wellington, New Zealand, 266 pp.
Eliot, I., P. Waterman, and C.M. Finlayson, 1999: Predicted climate change,
sea level rise and wetland management in the Australian wet-dry tropics. Wetlands
Ecology and Management, 7, 63-81.
Elizarov, A.A., A.S. Grechina, B.N. Kotenev, and A.N. Kuzetsov, 1993:
Peruvian jack mackerel, Trachuru symmetricus murphyi, in the open waters of
the South Pacific. Journal of Ichthyology, 33, 86-104.
Ellison, J., 1996: The biodiversity of coastal zone wetlands in Oceania.
In: Oceania Day—Paradise Under Pressure: Conservation and Wise Use of Coastal
Wetlands, Vol 11/12, Proceedings of the 6th Meeting of the Conference of Contracting
Parties, Brisbane, Australia, 19-27 March, 1996. Ramsar Convention Bureau,
Gland, Switzerland, pp. 9-12.
Evans, J.L. and R.J. Allan, 1992: El Niño-Southern Oscillation
modification to the structure of the monsoon and tropical cyclone activity in
the Australasian region. International Journal of Climatology, 12, 611-623.
Finch, V.A., I.L. Bennett, and C.R. Holmes, 1984: Coat colour in cattle:
effect on thermal balance, behaviour and growth, and relationship with coat
types. Journal of Agricultural Science, 102, 141-147.
Finch, V.A., I.L. Bennett, and C.R. Holmes, 1982: Sweating response in
cattle and its relation to rectal temperature, tolerance of sun and metabolic
rate. Journal of Agricultural Science, 99, 479-487.
Fitzharris, B.B. and C. Garr, 1996: Climate, water resources and electricity.
In: Greenhouse: Coping with Climate Change [Bouma, W.J., G.I. Pearman, and M.R.
Manning (eds.)]. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Victoria, Australia, pp. 263-280.
Flood, N.R and A. Peacock, 1999: Twelve Month Australian Rainfall (year
from April to March) Relative to Historical Records. Queensland Department of
Natural Resources (QDNR), Queensland, Australia, wallposter.
Ford, E., 1950: The malaria problem in Australia and the Australian Pacific
Territories. Medical Journal of Australia, 1, 749-760.
Foster, G. and L. Carter, 1997: Mud sedimentation on the continental
shelf at an accretionary margin—Poverty Bay, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal
of Geology and Geophysics, 40, 157-173.
Fowler, A., 1999: Potential climate impacts on water resources in the
Auckland Region (New Zealand). Climate Research, 11, 221-245.
Fowler, A.M. and K.J. Hennessy, 1995: Potential impacts of global warming
on the frequency and magnitude of heavy precipitation. Natural Hazards, 11,
283-303.
Francis, M.P., 1994a: Duration of larval and spawning periods in Pagrus
auratus (Sparidae) determined from otolith daily increments. Environmental Biology
of Fishes, 39(2), 137-152.
Francis, M.P., 1994b: Growth of juvenile snapper, Pagrus auratus. New
Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 28, 201-218.
Francis, M.P., 1993: Does water temperature determine year class strength
in New Zealand snapper (Pagrus auratus, Sparidae)? Fisheries Oceanography, 22,
65-72.
Francis, M.P. and J. Evans, 1993: Immigration of subtropical and tropical
animals into north-eastern New Zealand. In: Proceedings of the Second International
Temperate Reef Symposium, 7-10 January, 1992, Auckland, New Zealand [Battershill,
C.N. (ed.)]. NIWA, Wellington, New Zealand, pp. 131-136.
Francis, M.P., A.D. Langley, and D.J. Gilbert, 1997: Prediction of snapper
(Pagrus auratus) recruitment from sea surface temperature. In: Developing and
Sustaining World Fisheries Resources: The State of Science and Management [Hancock,
D.A., D.C. Smith, A. Grant, and J.P. Beumer (eds.)]. Second World Fisheries
Congress, CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, Australia, pp. 67-71.
Galloway, R.W., 1982: Distribution and physiographic patterns of Australian
mangroves. In: Mangrove Ecosystems in Australia [Clough, B. (ed.)]. Australian
Institute for Marine Science and Australian National University Press, Canberra,
Australia, 302 pp.
Gattuso, J.-P., D. Allemand, and M. Frankignoulle, 1999: Photosynthesis
and calcification at cellular, organismal and community levels in coral reefs:
a review of interactions and control by the carbonate chemistry. American Zoologist,
39, 160-183.
Gattuso, J.-P., M. Frankignoulle, I. Bourge, S. Romaine, and R.W. Buddemeier,
1998: Effect of calcium carbonate saturation of seawater on coral calcification.
Global and Planetary Change, 18, 37-46.
Ghassemi, F., K.W.F. Howard, and A.J. Jakeman, 1996: Seawater intrusion
in coastal aquifers and its numerical modelling. In: Environmental Modelling
[Zannetti, P. (ed.)]. Computational Mechanics Publications, Southampton, United
Kingdom, Vol. 3, pp. 299-328.
Ghassemi, F., A. Jakeman, and H. Nix, 1995: Salinisation of Land and
Water Resources: Humans Causes, Extent, Management and Case Studies. University
of New South Wales Press Ltd., Sydney, Australia, 562 pp.
Gibbs, W.J. and J.V. Maher, 1967: Rainfall deciles and drought indicators.
Bureau of Meteorology Bulletin, 48, 117.
Glynn, P.W., 1993: Coral bleaching ecological perspectives. Coral Reefs,
12, 1-17.
Graetz, D., H. Dowlatabadi, J. Risbey, and M. Kandlikar, 1997: Applying
Frameworks for Assessing Agricultural Adaptation to Climate Change in Australia.
Report to Environment Australia, CSIRO Earth Observation Centre, Canberra, Australia,
136 pp.
Graetz, R.D., M.A. Wilson, and S.K. Campbell, 1995: Landcover Disturbance
over the Australian Continent: A Contemporary Assessment. Department of Environment,
Sport and Territories, Government of Australia, Canberra, Australia, 89 pp.
Green, M., 1999: Climate Change—A Brief Review. Publication No.
WRC/RP-G-99/8, Wellington Regional Council, Wellington, New Zealand, 63 pp.
Guest, C.S., K. Willson, A. Woodward, K. Hennessy, L.S. Kalkstein, C.
Skinner, and A.J. McMichael, 1999: Climate and mortality in Australia: retrospective
study, 1979-1990, and predicted impacts in five major cities in 2030. Climate
Research, 13, 1-15.
Hadfield, M.G. and J. Sharples, 1996: Modelling mixed layer depth and
plankton biomass off the west coast of South Island, New Zealand. Journal of
Marine Systems, 8, 1-29.
Hales, S., P. Weinstein, and A. Woodward, 1999: Ciguatera (fish poisoning),
El Niño and Pacific sea surface temperatures. Ecosystem Health, 5,
20-25.
Hales, S., S. Lewis, T. Slater, J. Crane, and N. Pearce, 1998: Prevalence
of adult asthma symptoms in relation to climate in New Zealand. Environmental
Health Perspectives, 106, 607-610.
Hales, S., T. Kjellstrom, C. Salmond, G.I. Town, A. Woodward, 2000: Daily
mortality in Christchurch, New Zealand in relation to weather and air pollution.
Australia and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 24, 89-91.
Hall, A.J. and H.G. McPherson, 1997a: Modelling the influence of temperature
on the timing of bud break in kiwifruit. Acta Horticulturae, 444, 401-406.
Hall, A.J. and H.G. McPherson, 1997b: Predicting fruit maturation in
kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa). Journal of Horticultural Science, 72,
949-960.
Hall, W.B., G.M. McKeon, J.O. Carter, K.A. Day, S.M. Howden, J.C. Scanlan,
P.W. Johnston, and W.H. Burrows, 1998: Climate change and Queensland's
grazing lands, II: an assessment of impact on animal production from native
pastures. Rangeland Journal, 20, 177-205.
Hallegraeff, G.M. and S.W. Jeffrey, 1993: Annually recurrent diatom blooms
in spring along along the New South Wales coast of Australia. Australian Journal
of Marine and Freshwater Research, 44, 325-334.
Hammer, G.L., N. Nicholls, and C. Mitchell (eds.), 2000: Applications
of Seasonal Climate Forecasting in Agricultural and Natural Ecosystems: The
Australian Experience. Atmospheric and Oceanographic Sciences Library, J. Kluwer
Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, Vol. 21, 469 pp.
Hammer, G.L., G.M. McKeon, J.F. Clewett, and D.R. Woodruff, 1991: Usefulness
of seasonal climate forecasting in crop and pasture management. Bulletin of
the Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society, 4, 104-109.
Handmer, J. (ed.), 1997: Flood Warning: The Issues and Practice in Total
System Design. Proceedings of Workshop held at Middlesex University, Sept. 1995.
ISBN 1 85924 128 X. Flood Hazard Research Centre, Middlesex University, Enfield,
United Kingdom.
Harris, G., P. Davies, M. Nunez, and G. Meyers, 1988: Interannual variability
in climate and fisheries in Tasmania. Nature, 333, 754-757.
Harris, G., C. Nilsson, L. Clementson, and D. Thomas, 1987: The water
masses of the east coast of Tasmania: seasonal and interannual variability and
the influence on phytoplankton biomass and productivity. Australian Journal
of Marine and Freshwater Research, 38, 569-590.
Hassall and Associates, 1998: Climatic Change Scenarios and Managing
the Scarce Water Resources of the Macquarie River. Australian Greenhouse Office.
Hassall and Associates, New South Wales Department of Land and Water
Conservation, New South Wales National Parks and Wildlife Service, and CSIRO
Atmospheric Research, Canberra, Australia, 113 pp.
Hearnden, M., C. Skelly, H. Dowler, and P. Weinstein, 1999: Improving
the surveillance of mosquitoes with disease-vector potential in New Zealand.
New Zealand Public Health Report, 6, 25-27.
Heath, R.A., 1979: Significance of storm surges on the New Zealand coast.
New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 22, 259-266.
Henderson-Sellers, A., 1993: An Antipodean climate of uncertainty. Climatic
Change, 25, 203-224.
Hennessy, K.J. and K. Clayton-Greene, 1995: Greenhouse warming and vernalisation
of high-chill fruit in southern Australia. Climatic Change, 30, 327-348.
Hennessy, K.J. and Jones, R.N., 1999: Climate Change Impacts in the Hunter
Valley—Stakeholder Workshop Report. CSIRO Atmospheric Research, Aspendale,
Victoria, Australia, 26 pp.
Hennessy, K.J., J.M. Gregory, and J.F.B. Mitchell, 1997: Changes in daily
precipitation under enhanced greenhouse conditions. Climate Dynamics, 13,
667-680.
Hennessy, K.J., R. Suppiah, and C.M. Page, 1999: Australian rainfall
changes, 1910-1995. Australian Meteorological Magazine, 48, 1-13.
Hennessy, K.J., P.H. Whetton, J.J. Katzfey, J.L. McGregor, R.N. Jones,
C.M. Page, and K.C. Nguyen, 1998: Fine Resolution Climate Change Scenarios for
New South Wales: Annual Report 1997-98. CSIRO Atmospheric Research, Aspendale,
Victoria, Australia, 48 pp.
Hewitt, S.D., 1994: The impact of enhanced greenhouse conditions on the
Australian snowpack. In: Proceedings of Symposium on Snow and Climate, Geneva,
22-23 September, 1994. Department of Geography, University of Geneva, Geneva,
Switzerland.
Hildrew, A.G. and C.R. Townsend, 1987: Organization in freshwater benthic
communities. In: Organisation of Communities Past and Present [Gee, J.H.R. and
P.S. Giller (eds.)]. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, United Kingdom,
pp. 347-371.
Hill, D., V. White, R. Marks, and R. Borland, 1993: Changes in sun-related
attitudes and behaviours, and reduced sunburn prevalence in a population at
high risk of melanoma. European Journal Cancer Prevention, 2, 447-456.
Hirst, A., 1999: The Southern Ocean response to global warming in the
CSIRO coupled ocean-atmosphere model. Environmental Modelling and Software,
14, 227-241.
Hoegh-Guldberg, O., 1999: Climate change, coral bleaching and the future
of the world's coral reefs. Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research,
50, 839-866.
Hoegh-Guldberg, O., R. Berkelmans, and J. Oliver, 1997: Coral bleaching:
implications for the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. In: Proceedings of The
Great Barrier Reef Science, Use and Management Conference, 25-29 November,
1996, Townsville, Australia [Turia, N. and C. Dalliston (eds.)]. Great Barrier
Reef Marine Park Authority, Townsville, Australia, pp. 210-224.
Holbrook, N.J. and N.L. Bindoff, 2000: A digital upper ocean temperature
atlas for the southwest Pacific: 1955-1988. Australian Meteorological Magazine,
49, 37-49.
Holbrook, N.J. and N.L. Bindoff, 1997: Interannual and decadal variability
in the southwest Pacific Ocean between 1955 and 1988. Journal of Climate, 10,
1035-1048.
Hopkins, L.C. and G.J. Holland, 1997: Australian heavy-rain days and
associated east coast cyclones: 1958-1992. Journal of Climate, 10,
621-635.
Howden, S.M. and J.T. Gorman (eds.), 1999: Impacts of Global Change on
Australian Temperate Forests. Working Paper Series 99/08, CSIRO Wildlife and
Ecology, Canberra, Australia, 146 pp. Available online at http://www.dwe.csiro.au/research/futures/publications/WkgDocs99.htm.
Howden, S.M. and J. Turnpenny, 1997: Modelling heat stress and water
loss of beef cattle in subtropical Queensland under current climates and climate
change. In: Modsim '97 International Congress on Modelling and Simulation,
Proceedings, 8-11 December, University of Tasmania, Hobart [McDonal D.A.
and M. McAleer (eds.)]. Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia, Canberra,
Australia, pp. 1103-1108.
Howden, S.M., G.M. McKeon, J.O. Carter, and A. Beswick, 1999a: Potential
global change impacts on C3-C4 grass distributions in eastern Australian rangelands.
In: People and Rangelands: Building the Future. Proceedings of VI International
Rangelands Congress, Townsville, July 1999 [Eldridge, D. and D. Freudenberger
(eds.)]. 6th International Rangelands Congress Inc., Aitkenvale, Queensland,
Australia, pp. 41-43.
Howden, S.M., G.M. McKeon, L. Walker, J.O. Carter, J.P. Conroy, K.A.
Day, W.B. Hall, A.J. Ash, and O. Ghannoum, 1999b: Global change impacts on native
pastures in south-east Queensland, Australia. Environmental Modelling and Software,
14, 307-316.
Howden, S.M., P.J. Reyenga, and H. Meinke, 1999c: Global Change Impacts
on Australian Wheat Cropping. Working Paper Series 99/04, CSIRO Wildlife and
Ecology, Canberra, Australia, 121 pp. Available online at http://www.dwe.csiro.au/research/futures/publications/WkgDocs99.htm.
Howden, S.M., P.J. Reyenga, H. Meinke, and G.M. McKeon, 1999d: Integrated
Global Change Impact Assessment on Australian Terrestrial Ecosystems: Overview
Report. Working Paper Series 99/14, CSIRO Wildlife and Ecology, Canberra, Australia,
51 pp. Available online at http://www.dwe.csiro.au/research/futures/publications/WkgDocs99.htm.
Howden, S.M., W.B. Hall, and D. Bruget, 1999e: Heat stress and beef cattle
in Australian rangelands: recent trends and climate change. In: People and Rangelands:
Building the Future. Proceedings of VI International Rangelands Congress, Townsville,
July 1999 [Eldridge, D. and D. Freudenberger (eds.)]. 6th International Rangelands
Congress Inc., Aitkenvale, Queensland, Australia, pp. 43-45.
Howden, S.M., P.J. Reyenga, and J.T. Gorman, 1999f: Current Evidence
of Global Change and its Impacts: Australian Forests and Other Ecosystems. Working
Paper Series 99/01, CSIRO Wildlife and Ecology, Canberra, Australia, 9 pp. Available
online at http://www.dwe.csiro.au/research/futures/publications/WkgDocs99.htm.
Howitt, R., 1993: Social impact assessment as "applied peoples"
geography. Australian Geographical Studies, 31, 127-140.
Hubbert, G.D. and K.L. McInnes, 1999a: A storm surge inundation model
for coastal planning and impact studies. Journal of Coastal Research, 15,
168-185.
Hubbert, G.D. and K.L. McInnes, 1999b: Modelling storm surges and coastal
ocean flooding. In: Modelling Coastal Sea Processes [Noye, J. (ed.)]. World
Scientific Publishing, Singapore, pp. 159-188.
Hughes, L., E.M. Cawsey, and M. Westoby, 1996: Climatic range sizes of
Eucalyptus species in relation to future climate change. Global Ecology and
Biogeography Letters, 5, 23-29.
Hulme, M. and N. Sheard, 1999: Climate Change Scenarios for Australia.
Climatic Research Unit, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom,
6 pp. Available online at http://www.cru.uea.ac.uk.
Institution of Engineers, 1998: Coastal Engineering Guidelines for Working
with the Australian Coast in an Ecologically Sustainable Way. National Committee
on Coastal and Ocean Engineering, Institution of Engineers, Barton, ACT, Australia,
82 pp.
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, 1999:
World Disasters Report. RCRCS, Geneva, Switzerland, 198 pp.
IPCC, 1998: The Regional Impacts of Climate Change. An Assessment of
Vulnerability. A Special Report of IPCC Working Group II for the Intergovernmental
Panel of Climate Change [Watson, R.T, M.C. Zinyowera, R.H. Moss, and D.J. Dokken
(eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York,
NY, USA, 878 pp.
IPCC, 1996: Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate Change. Contribution
of Working Group I to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental
Panel on Climate Change [Houghton, J.T., L.G. Meira Filho, B.A. Callander, N.
Harris, A. Kattenberg, and K. Maskell (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,
United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 572 pp.
Isdale, P.J., B.J. Stewart, K.S. Tickle, and J.M. Lough, 1998: Palaeohydrological
variation in a tropical river catchment: a reconstruction using fluorescent
bands in corals of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. The Holocene, 8,
1-8.
Islam, S.M.N., P.J. Sheehan, and J. Sanderson, 1997: Costs of economic
growth: estimates of climate change damages in Australia. In: Proceedings of
the 20th International Conference of the International Association for Energy
Economics, New Delhi, India, 22-24 January 1997. ICIAEE, New Delhi, India,
Vol. 1, pp. 196-206.
Islam, S.N., 1995: Australian Dynamic Integrated Climate Economy Model
(ADICE): Model Specification, Numerical Implementation and Policy Implications.
Seminar Paper, Centre for Strategic Economic Studies, Victoria University, Melbourne,
Australia, 43 pp.
Jackson, J., 1997: State of Habitat Availability and Quality in Inland
Waters. Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra, Australia, 85 pp.
Jamieson, P.D. and C.A. Munro, 1999: A simple method for the phenological
evaluation of new cereal cultivars. Proceedings of the New Zealand Agronomy
Society, 29, 63-68.
Johnson, A.K.L., S.P. Ebert, and A.E. Murray, 1999: Distribution of coastal
freshwater wetlands and riparian forests in the Herbert River catchment and
implications for management of catchments adjacent the Great Barrier Reef Marine
Park. Environmental Conservation, 26, 299-235.
Johnston, P.W., G.M. McKeon, R. Buxton, D.H. Cobon, K.A. Day, W.B. Hall,
and J.C. Scanlan, 1999: Managing climatic variability in Queensland's grazing
lands—new approaches. In: Applications of Seasonal Climate Forecasting
in Agricultural and Natural Ecosystems—The Australian Experience [Hammer,
G., N. Nicholls, and C. Mitchell (eds.)]. J. Kluwer Academic Publishers, The
Netherlands, pp. 197-226.
Jones, R.J., R. Berkelmans, and J.K. Oliver, 1997: Recurrent bleaching
of corals at Magnetic Island (Australia) relative to air and seawater temperature.
Marine Ecology Progress Series, 158, 289-292.
Jones, R.N., 2000: Analysing the risk of climate change using an irrigation
demand model. Climate Research, 14, 89-100.
Jones, R.N. and K.J. Hennessy, 2000: Climate Change Impacts in the Hunter
Valley: A Risk Assessment of Heat Stress Affecting Dairy Cattle. CSIRO Atmospheric
Research, Aspendale, Victoria, Australia, 22 pp.
Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee,
and C. Grieve, 1993: Australian Fisheries Resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences
and the Fisheries Research and Development Corporation, Canberra, ACT, Australia,
422 pp.
Kaly, U., L. Briguglio, H. McLeod, S. Schmall, C. Pratt, and R. Pal,
1999: Environmental Vulnerability Index (EVI) to Summarise National Environmental
Vulnerability Profiles. SOPAC Technical Report 275, South Pacific Applied Geoscience
Commission (SOPAC), Suva, Fiji.
Kemp, E.M., 1981: Tertiary palaeogeography and the evolution of Australian
climate. In: Ecological Biogeography of Australia [Keast, A. (ed.)]. Monographiae
Biologicae, Dr. W. Junk, The Hague, The Netherlands, Vol. 41, pp. 31-49.
Kenny, G.J., W. Ye, R.A. Warrick, and T. Flux, 1999: Climate variations
and New Zealand agriculture: the CLIMPACTS system and issues of spatial and
temporal scale. In: Proceedings of MODSIM '99, International Congress on
Modelling and Simulation, 6-9 December 1999, University of Waikato, New
Zealand [Oxley, L., F. Scrimgeour, and A. Jakeman (eds.)]. Modelling and Simulation
Society of Australia and New Zealand Inc., Waikato, New Zealand, pp. 747-752.
Kenny, G.J., R.A. Warrick, N. Mitchell, A.B. Mullan, and M.J. Salinger,
1995: CLIMPACTS: an integrated model for assessment of the effects of climate
change on the New Zealand environment. Journal of Biogeography, 22(4/5),
883-895.
Kenny, G.J., R.A. Warrick, B.D. Campbell, G.C. Sims, M. Camilleri, P.D.
Jamieson, N.D. Mitchell, H.G. McPherson, and M.J. Salinger, 2000: Investigating
climate change impacts and thresholds: an application of the CLIMPACTS integrated
assessment model for New Zealand agriculture. Climatic Change, 46, 91-113.
Kingsford, R.T. and W. Johnson, 1998: Impact of water diversions on colonially-nesting
waterbirds in the Macquarie Marshes of arid Australia. Colonial Waterbirds,
21, 159-170.
Kingsford, R.T. and R.F. Thomas, 1995: The Macquarie Marshes in arid
Australia and their waterbirds: a 50-year history of decline. Environmental
Management, 19, 867-878.
Kingsford, R.T., A.L. Curtin, and J. Porter, 1999: Water flows on Cooper
Creek in arid Australia determine "boom" or "bust" periods
for waterbirds. Biological Conservation, 88, 231-248.
Kinhill, Pty. Ltd., 1988: Techniques for Determining Environmental Water
Requirements: A Review. Report No. 40, Department of Water Resources, Victoria,
Australia.
Kirschbaum, M.U.F., 1999a: Modelling forest growth and carbon storage
with increasing CO2 and temperature. Tellus, 51B, 871-888.
Kirschbaum, M.U.F., 1999b: Forest growth and species distributions in
a changing climate. Tree Physiology, 20, 309-322.
Kleypas, J.A., R.W. Buddemeier, D. Archer, J.-P. Gattuso, C. Langdon,
and B.N. Opdyke, 1999: Geochemical consequences of increased atmospheric carbon
dioxide on coral reefs. Science, 284, 118-120.
Kohen, J., 1995: Aboriginal Environmental Impacts. University of New
South Wales Press, Sydney, Australia, 160 pp.
Konig, U., 1998: Climate change and the Australian ski industry. In:
Snow: A Natural History; An Uncertain Future [Green, K. (ed.)]. Australian Alps
Liaison Committee, Canberra, Australia, pp. 207-223.
Kothavala, Z., 1999: The duration and severity of drought over eastern
Australia simulated by a coupled ocean-atmosphere GCM with a transient increase
in CO2. Environmental Modelling and Software, 14, 243-252.
Kouzmin, A. and N. Korac-Kakabadse, 1999: From efficiency to risk sensitivity:
reconstructing management capabilities after economic rationalism. Australian
Journal of Emergency Management, 14(1), 8-19.
Krysanova, V., F. Wechsung, A. Becker, W. Poschenrieder, and J. Gräfe,
1999: Mesoscale ecohydrological modelling to analyse regional effects of climate
change. Environmental Modelling and Assessment, 4, 259-271.
Lake, P.S., 2000: Disturbance, patchiness and diversity in streams. Journal
of the North American Benthological Society, 19(4), 573-592.
Landsberg, J.J. and R.H. Waring, 1997: A generalised model of forest
productivity using simplified concepts of radiation-use efficiency, carbon balance
and partitioning. Forest Ecology and Management, 95, 209-228.
Langton, M., 1997: The future—strategies and action plans for economic
development. In: Proceedings of the Pathways to the Future Conference, Darwin,
12 September, 1997. Northern Territory University, Centre for Indigenous Natural
and Cultural Resource Management, Darwin, Australia. Available online at http://www.ntu.edu.au/cincrm/lecture2.html.
Langton, M., 2000: "The fire at the centre of each family":
Aboriginal traditional fire regimes and the challenges for reproducing ancient
fire management in the protected areas of northern Australia. In: FIRE! The
Australian Experience, Proceedings of the 1999 Seminar, National Academies Forum,
Canberra, 30 September - 1 October, 1999. National Academies Forum, Canberra,
Australia, pp. 3-32.
Larcombe, P., K. Woolfe, and R. Purdon (eds.), 1996: Great Barrier Reef:
Terrigenous Sediment Flux and Human Impacts. 2nd. ed., CRC Reef Research Centre,
Townsville, Australia, 174 pp.
Lavery, B.M., G. Joung, and N. Nicholls, 1997: An extended high-quality
historical rainfall dataset for Australia. Australian Meteorological Magazine,
46, 27-38.
Lean, C.M.B. and I.N. McCave, 1998: Glacial to interglacial mineral magnetic
and palaeoceanographic changes at Chatham Rise, southwest Pacific Ocean. Earth
and Planetary Science Letters, 163, 247-260.
Leathwick, J.R., D. Whitehead, and M. McLeod, 1996: Predicting changes
in the composition of New Zealand's indigenous forests in response to global
warming—a modelling approach. Environmental Software, 11, 81-90.
Leigh, R., R. Taplin, and G. Walker, 1998a: Insurance and climate change:
the implications for Australia with respect to natural hazards. Australian Journal
of Environmental Management, 5, 81-96.
Leigh, R., E. Cripps, R. Taplin, and G. Walker, 1998b: Adaptation of
the Insurance Industry to Climate Change and Consequent Implications. Final
Report for the Department of Environment, Sport and Territories, Government
of Australia, Canberra, by Climatic Impacts Centre, Macquarie University, Sydney,
Australia.
Leighton, R.M., K. Keay, and I. Simmonds, 1997: Variation in annual cyclonicity
across the Australian region for the 29-year period 1965-1993 and the effect
on annual all-Australia rainfall. In: Proceedings Workshop on Climate Prediction
for Agriculture and Resource Management. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra,
Australia.
Loneragan, N.R. and S.E. Bunn, 1999: River flows and estuarine ecosystems:
implications for coastal fisheries from a study of the Logan River, SE Queensland.
Australian Journal of Ecology, 24, 431-440.
Longstreth, J., F.R. de Gruijl, M.L. Kripke, S. Abseck, F. Arnold, H.I.
Slaper, G. Velders, Y. Takizawa, and J.C. van der Leun, 1998: Health risks.
Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 46, 20-39.
Lough, J.M., 1999: Sea Surface Temperatures Along the Great Barrier Reef;
a Contribution to the Study of Coral Bleaching. Research Publication No. 57,
Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Townsville, Australia, 31 pp.
Lough, J.M. and D.J. Barnes, 1997: Several centuries of variation in
skeletal extension, density, and calcification in massive Porites colonies from
the Great Barrier Reef: a proxy for seawater temperature and a background of
variability against which to identify unnatural change. Journal of Experimental
Marine Biology and Ecology, 211, 29-67.
Lough, J.M. and D.J. Barnes, 2000: Environmental controls on growth of
massive coral Porites. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 245,
225-243.
Lowe, I., 1988: The energy policy implications of climate change. In:
Greenhouse: Planning for Climate Change [Pearman, G.I. (ed.)]. CSIRO Publications,
East Melbourne and E.J. Brill, Leiden, Australia, pp. 602-612.
Lyne, V.D., R.A. Scott, R.C. Gray, and R.W. Bradford, 1999: Quantitative
Interpretation of Find-Scale Catch-per-Unit-Effort for Southern Bluefin Tuna
Off South Eastern Australia. Project FRDC 93/077, ISBN 0-643-06160-6, Final
report to the Fisheries Research and Development Corporation, Canberra, Australia,
88 pp.
Mackenzie, J., M. Lindsay, and R. Coelen, 1994: Arboviruses causing human
disease in the Australasian zoogeographic region. Archives of Virology, 136,
447-467.
Maelzer, D., S. Hales, P. Weinstein, M. Zalucki, and A. Woodward, 1999:
El Niño and arboviral disease prediction. Environmental Health Perspectives,
107, 817-818.
MAF, 2000: Situation for New Zealand Agriculture and Forestry. Ministry
of Agriculture and Forestry, Wellington, New Zealand, 51 pp.
MAF, 1999: A National Exotic Forest Description as of April 1998. Ministry
of Agriculture and Forestry, Wellington, New Zealand, 63 pp.
Manabe, S. and R.J. Stouffer, 1994: Multiple-century response of a coupled
ocean-atmosphere model to an increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide. Journal
of Climate, 4, 5-23.
Mantua, N.J., S.R. Hare, Y. Zhang, J.M. Wallace, and R.C. Francis, 1997:
A Pacific interdecadal climate oscillation with impacts on salmon production.
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 78, 1069-1079.
Marks, R., D. Jolley, A.P. Dorevitch, and T.S. Selwood, 1989: The incidence
of non-melanocytic skin cancers in an Australian population: results of a five-year
prospective study. Medical Journal Australia, 150, 475-478.
May, P., P. Waterman, and I. Eliot, 1998: Responding to Rising Seas and
Climate Change: A Guide for Coastal Areas. Environment Australia, Canberra,
Australia, 42 pp.
McGlone, M.S., 1989: The Polynesian settlement of New Zealand in relation
to environmental and biotic changes. New Zealand Journal of Ecology, 12,
115-129.
McInnes, K.L., K.J.E. Walsh, and A.B. Pittock, 2000: Impact of Sea Level
Rise and Storm Surges on Coastal Resorts. CSIRO Tourism Research, Final Report.
CSIRO Atmospheric Research, Aspendale, Victoria, Australia, 24 pp.
McInnes, K.L., K.J.E. Walsh, and A.B. Pittock, 1999: Impact of Sea Level
Rise and Storm Surges on Coastal Resorts. CSIRO Tourism Research, Second Annual
Report, CSIRO Atmospheric Research, Aspendale, Victoria, Australia, 29 pp.
McKenzie, R.L., B. Connor, and G. Bodeker, 1999: Increased summertime
UV radiation in New Zealand in response to ozone loss. Science, 285,
1709-1711.
McKeon, G.M., W.B. Hall, S.J. Crimp, S.M. Howden, R.C. Stone, and D.A.
Jones, 1998: Climate change in Queensland's grazing lands, I: approaches
and climatic trends. Rangeland Journal, 20, 147-173.
McKerchar, A.I., B.B. Fitzharris, and C.P. Pearson, 1998: Dependency
of summer lake inflows and precipitation on spring SOI. Journal of Hydrology,
205, 66-80.
McLachlan, I., H. Clough, P. Gunner, M. Johnson, J. King, and D. Samson,
1999: Diversity and Innovation for Australian Wool. Report of the Wool Industry
Future Directions Taskforce, Canberra, Australia.
McMaster, H.J., 1999: The potential impact of global warming on hail
losses to winter cereal crops in New South Wales. Climatic Change, 43,
455-476.
MDBC, 1999: The Salinity Audit of the Murray-Darling Basin: A 100-Year
Perspective. Murray-Darling Basin Commission, Canberra, Australia, 48 pp.
Meehl, G.A. and W.M. Washington, 1996: El Niño-like climate change
in a model with increased atmospheric CO2 concentrations. Nature, 382,
56-60.
Mercer, D., 1991: A Question of Balance Natural Resources Conflict Issues
in Australia. The Federation Press, Leichhardt, Australia, 346 pp.
Meyers, G., 1996: Variation of Indonesian throughflow and the El Niño-Southern
Oscillation. Journal of Geophysical Research, 101, 12255-12263.
Ministry for the Environment, 1999: Making Every Drop Count. Ministry
for the Environment, Wellington, New Zealand, 18 pp.
Ministry for the Environment, 1997: Climate Change—The New Zealand
Response II: New Zealand's Second National Communication Under the Framework
Convention on Climate Change. Ministry for the Environment, Wellington, New
Zealand, 191 pp.
Mitchell, N.D. and J.E. Williams, 1996: The consequences for native biota
of anthropogenic-induced climate change. In: Greenhouse: Coping with Climate
Change [Bouma, W.J., G.I. Pearman, and M.R. Manning (eds.)]. CSIRO Publishing,
Collingwood, Victoria, Australia, pp. 308-324.
Moffatt, I., 1992: The evolution of the sustainable development concept:
a perspective from Australia. Australian Geographical Studies, 30, 27-42.
Mpelasoka, F.S., A.B. Mullan, and R.G. Heerdegen, 2001: New Zealand climate
change information derived by multivariate statistical and artificial neural
networks approaches. International Journal of Climatology, (in press).
Mullan, A.B. and J.A. Renwick, 1990: Climate Change in the New Zealand
Region Inferred from General Circulation Models. Report prepared for the New
Zealand Ministry for the Environment, Wellington, 142 pp.
Mullan, A.B., D.S. Wratt, and J.A. Renwick, 2001: Transient model scenarios
of climate changes for New Zealand. Weather and Climate (in press).
Mulrennan, M.E. and C.D. Woodroffe, 1998: Holocene development of the
lower Mary River plains, Northern Territory, Australia. The Holocene, 8,
565-579.
Mulvaney, J. and J. Kamminga, 1999: Prehistory of Australia. Allen and
Unwin, Sydney, Australia, 480 pp.
Myers, N., R.A. Mittermeier, C.G. Mittermeier, G.A.B. da Fonseca, and
J. Kent, 2000: Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature, 403,
853-858.
National Greenhouse Gas Inventory, 2000: Workbook for Carbon Dioxide
from the Biosphere (Land Use Change and Forestry). Workbook 4.2, Inventory Supplement,
National Greenhouse Gas Inventory Committee, Canberra, Australia.
New Zealand Climate Change Programme, 1990: Climatic Change: A Review
of Impacts on New Zealand. Ministry for the Environment, Wellington, New Zealand,
32 pp.
NHRC, 1999: The April 1999 Sydney hailstorm. Natural Hazards Research
Centre, Natural Hazards Quarterly, 5(2), 1-4.
Nicholls, N., 1993: El Niño-Southern Oscillation and vector-borne
disease. Lancet, 342, 1284-1285.
Nicholls, N., C. Landsea, and J. Gill, 1998: Recent trends in Australian
region tropical cyclone activity. Meteorological and Atmospheric Physics, 65,
197-205.
Nicholls, N., G.V. Gruza, J. Jouzel, T.R. Karl, L.A. Ogallo, and D.E.
Parker, 1996a: Observed climate variability and change. In: Climate Change 1995:
The Science of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group I to the Second
Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Houghton,
J.T., L.G. Meira Filho, B.A. Callander, N. Harris, A. Kattenberg, and K. Maskell
(eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York,
NY, USA, pp. 137-192.
Nicholls, N., B. Lavery, C. Fredericksen, W. Drosdowsky, and S. Torok,
1996b: Recent apparent changes in relationships between the El Niño-Southern
Oscillation and Australian rainfall and temperature. Geophysical Research Letters,
23, 3357-3360.
Nix, H.A., 1981: The environment of Terra Australis. In: Ecological Biogeography
of Australia [Keast, A. (ed.)]. Monographiae Biologicae, Dr. W. Junk, The Hague,
The Netherlands, Vol. 41, pp. 103-133.
Noble, I.R., M. Barson, R. Dumsday, M. Friedel, R. Hacker, N. McKenzie,
G. Smith, M. Young, M. Maliel, and C. Zammit, 1996: Land resources. In: Australia:
State of the Environment 1996. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, Australia, pp. 6.1-6.55.
Nordhaus, W., 1994: Managing the Global Commons: The Economics of Climate
Change. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, USA, 213 pp.
O'Meagher, B., L. du Pisani, and D.H. White, 1998: Evolution of
drought policy and related science in Australia and South Africa. Agricultural
Systems, 57, 231-258.
O'Meagher, B., M. Stafford Smith, and D.H. White, 2000: Approaches
to integrated drought risk management: Australia's national drought policy.
In: Drought: A Global Assessment. [Wilhite, D.A. (ed.)]. Routledge, London,
United Kingdom, pp. 115-128.
Oshima, Y., M. Hasegawa, T. Yasumoto, G. Hallegraeff, and S. Blackburn,
1987: Dinoflagellate Gymnodinium catenatum as the source of paralytic shellfish
toxins in Tasmanian shellfish. Toxicon, 25(10), 1105-1111.
Pearce, A.F. and B.F. Phillips, 1994: Oceanic processes, puerulus settlement
and recruitment of the Western Rock Lobster Panulirus cygnus. In: The Bio-Physics
of Marine Larval Dispersal [Sammarco, P.W. and M.L. Heron (eds.)]. Coastal and
Estuarine Studies 45, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, USA.
Pearce, H.J. and M.R. Kennedy, 1993: Generalised Probable Maximum Precipitation
Estimations Techniques for Australia. Conf. Pub. No. 93/14, Hydrology and Water
Resources Symposium, Institute of Engineers Australia, Newcastle, Australia.
Pestana, B., 1993: Agriculture in the Australian economy. In: Australian
Agriculture: The Complete Reference on Rural Industry, 4th ed. National Farmers
Federation, Morescope Publishing, Camberwell, Victoria, Australia, pp. 9-31.
Petroeschevsky, A., R.W. Simpson, L. Thalib, and S. Rutherford, 1999:
Associations between outdoor air pollution and hospital admissions in Brisbane,
Australia. Epidemiology, 10(4), S96.
Pisaniello, J.D. and J. McKay, 1998: The need for private dam safety
assurance policy—a demonstrative case study. Australian Journal of Emergency
Management, 12, 46-48.
Pittock, A.B., 1999: Coral reefs and environmental change: adaptation
to what? American Zoologist, 39, 10-29.
Pittock, A.B. and R.N. Jones, 2000: Adaptation to what and why? Environmental
Monitoring and Assessment, 61, 9-35.
Pittock, A.B., R.J. Allan, K.J. Hennessy, K.L. McInnes, R. Suppiah, K.J.
Walsh, and P.H. Whetton, 1999: Climate change, climatic hazards and policy responses
in Australia. In: Climate, Change and Risk [Downing, T.E., A.A. Oltshoorn, and
R.S.L. Tol (eds.)]. Routledge, London, United Kingdom, pp. 19-59.
Plummer, N., 1996: Temperature variability and extremes over Australia,
part 1: recent observed changes. Australian Meteorological Magazine, 45,
233-250.
Plummer, N., B.C. Trewin, R. Hicks, N. Nicholls, S.J. Torok, B.M. Lavery,
and R.M. Leighton, 1997: Australian data for documenting changes in climate
extremes. In: CLIVAR/GCOS/WMO Workshop on Indices and Indicators for Climate
Extremes, National Climate Data Center, Ashville, NC, USA, 3-7 June 1997.
Plummer, N., M.J. Salinger, N. Nicholls, R. Suppiah, K.J. Hennessy, R.M.
Leighton, B. Trewin, C.M. Page, and J.M. Lough, 1999: Changes in climate extremes
over the Australian region and New Zealand during the twentieth century. Climatic
Change, 42, 183-202.
PMSEIC, 1998: Dryland Salinity and its Implications on Rural Industries
and the Landscape. Report prepared for the Prime Minister's Science, Engineering
and Innovation Council, Canberra, Australia, 29 pp.
PMSEIC, 1999: Moving Forward in Natural Resource Management: The Contribution
that Science, Engineering and Innovation Can Make. Report prepared for the Prime
Minister's Science, Engineering and Innovation Council, Canberra, Australia,
33 pp.
Pouliquen-Young, O. and P. Newman, 1999: The Implications of Climate
Change for Land-Based Nature Conservation Strategies. Final Report 96/1306,
Australian Greenhouse Office, Environment Australia, Canberra, and Institute
for Sustainability and Technology Policy, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia,
91 pp.
Power, S., T. Casey, C. Folland, A. Colman, and V. Mehta, 1999a: Decadal
modulation of the impact of ENSO on Australia. Climate Dynamics, 15,
319-324.
Power, S., F. Tseitkin, V. Mehta, B. Lavery, S. Torok, and N. Holbrook,
1999b: Decadal climate variability in Australia during the 20th century. International
Journal of Climatology, 19, 169-184.
Power, S., F. Tseitkin, S. Torok, B. Lavery, R. Dahni, and B. McAvaney,
1998: Australian temperature, Australian rainfall and the Southern Oscillation,
1910-1992: coherent variability and recent changes. Australian Meteorology
Magazine, 47, 85-101.
Price, C. and D. Rind, 1994: The impact of 2xCO2 climate on lightning-caused
fires. Journal of Climate, 7, 1484-1494.
Pyke, N.B., D.R. Wilson, P.J. Stone, and P.D. Jamieson, 1998: Climate
change impacts on feed grain production and quality in New Zealand. Proceedings
of the New Zealand Agronomy Society, 28, 55-58.
QDPI, 1996: Surviving the Drought, Returning to Profitability. Attachment
4 to Submission No. 00585, Queensland Department of Primary Industries, Queensland,
Australia, unpaginated.
Queensland Transport, CSIRO, and PPK, 1999: The Effects of Climate Change
on Transport Infrastructure in Regional Queensland: Synthesis
Report. Report prepared by Queensland Transport, CSIRO Atmospheric Research,
and PPK Infrastructure and Environment Pty. Ltd., Queensland Transport, Brisbane,
Australia, 18 pp.
Quinn, T.M., T.J. Crowley, F.W. Taylor, C. Henin, P. Joannot, and Y.
Join, 1998: A multicentury stable isotope record from a New Caledonia coral:
interannual and decadal sea surface temperature variability in the SW Pacific
since 1657 AD. Paleoceanography, 13, 412-426.
Race, D. and A. Curtis, 1997: Socio-economic considerations for regional
farm forestry development. Australian Forestry, 60, 233-239.
Radford, D., R. Blong, A.M. d'Aubert, I. Kuhnel, and P. Nunn, 1996:
Occurence of Tropical Cyclones in the Southwest Pacific Region 1920-1994.
Greenpeace International, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 35 pp.
RAPI, 1998: Good Practice Guidelines for Integrated Coastal Planning.
Royal Australian Planning Institute, Hawthorn, Victoria, Australia, 105 pp.
Renwick, J.A., J.J. Katzfey, J.L. McGregor, and K.C. Nguyen, 2000: On
regional model simulations of climate change over New Zealand. Weather and Climate,
19, 3-13.
Renwick, J.A., R.J. Hurst, and J.W. Kidson, 1998a: Climatic influences
on the recruitment of southern gemfish (Rexea solandri, Gempylidae) in New Zealand
waters. International Journal of Climatology, 18, 1655-1667.
Renwick, J.A., J.J. Katzfey, K.C. Nguyen, and J.L. McGregor, 1998b: Regional
model simulations of New Zealand climate. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103,
5973-5982.
Richter, B.D., J.V. Baumgartner, J. Powell, and D.P. Braun, 1996: A method
for assessing hydrologic alteration within ecosystems. Conservation Biology,
10, 1-12.
Rintoul, S., G. Meyers, J. Church, S. Godfrey, M. Moore, and B. Stanton,
1996: Ocean processes, climate and sea level. In: Greenhouse: Coping with Climate
Change [Bouma, W.J., G.I. Pearman, and M.R. Manning (eds.)]. CSIRO Publishing,
Collingwood, Victoria, Australia, pp. 127-144.
Robinson, S., 1999: Mapping the effects of climate change. Property Australia,
July, 18.
Rogers, G., P. Gras, L. Payne, P. Milham, and J. Conroy, 1998: The influence
of carbon dioxide concentrations ranging from 280 to 900 uLL-1 on the protein
starch and mixing properties of wheat flour (Triticum aestivum L. cv. Hartog
and Rosella). Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 25(3), 387-393.
RSNZ, 1993: Marine Resources, Their Management and Protection: A Review.
Miscellaneous Series 26, Royal Society of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand,
28 pp.
RSNZ, 1988: Climate Change in New Zealand. Miscellaneous Series 18, Royal
Society of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand, 28 pp.
Russell, G.L. and D. Rind, 1999: Response to CO2 transient increase in
the GISS coupled model: regional coolings in a warming climate. Journal of Climate,
12, 531-539.
Russell, J.S., 1988: The effect of climatic change on the productivity
of Australian agroecosystems. In: Greenhouse: Planning for Climate Change [Pearman,
G.I. (ed.)]. Brill, Leiden and CSIRO Publications, East Melbourne, Australia,
pp. 491-505.
Russell, R.C., 1998: Mosquito-borne arboviruses in Australia: the current
scene and implications of climate change for human health. International Journal
of Parasitology, 28, 955-969.
Russell, N., P. Weinstein, and A. Woodward, 1998: Cryptosporidiosis:
an emerging microbial threat in the Pacific. Pacific Health Dialog, 5,
137-141.
Salinger, M.J. and G.J. Kenny, 1995: Climate and kiwifruit, Hayward,
2: regions in New Zealand suited for production. New Zealand Journal of Crop
and Horticultural Science, 23, 173-184.
Salinger, M.J. and A.B. Mullan, 1999: New Zealand climate: temperature
and precipitation variations and their link with atmospheric circulation 1930-1994.
International Journal of Climatology, 19, 1049-1071.
Salinger, M.J., R. Allan, N. Bindoff, J. Hannah, B.M. Lavery, Z. Lin,
J. Lindesay, N. Nicholls, N. Plummer, and S.J. Torok, 1996: Observed variability
and change in climate and sea-level in Australia, New Zealand and the South
Pacific. In: Greenhouse: Coping with Climate Change [Bouma, W.J., G.I. Pearman,
and M.R. Manning (eds.)]. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Victoria, Australia,
pp. 100-126.
Schofield, N.J., J.K. Ruprecht, and I.C. Loh, 1988: The Impact of Agricultural
Development on the Salinity of Surface Water Resources of South-West Western
Australia. Water Authority of Western Australia, John Tonkin Water Centre, Leederville,
WA, Australia, 69 pp.
Schreider, S.Y., D.I. Smith, and A.J. Jakeman, 2000: Climate change impacts
on urban flooding. Climatic Change, 47, 91-115.
Schreider, S.Y., A.J. Jakeman, P.H. Whetton, and A.B. Pittock, 1997:
Estimation of climate impact on water availability and extreme flow events for
snow-free and snow-affected catchments of the Murray-Darling basin. Australian
Journal of Water Resources, 2, 35-46.
Schreider, S.Y., A.J. Jakeman, A.B. Pittock, and P.H. Whetton, 1996:
Estimation of possible climate change impacts on water availability, extreme
flow events and soil moisture in the Goulburn and Ovens basins, Victoria. Climatic
Change, 34, 513-546.
Seafood New Zealand, 2000: New Zealand Seafood Species and Exports. Available
online at http://www.seafood.co.nz/exports.htm.
Sim, J. and N. Wilson, 1997: Surveillance of marine biotoxins, 1993-96.
New Zealand Public Health Report, 4, 9-11.
Sims, R.E.H., 1999: Bioenergy and carbon cycling—the New Zealand
way. In: Biomass: A Growth Opportunity on Green Energy and Value Added Products,
Proceedings, Fourth Biomass Conference of the Americas, Oakland, September 1999
[Overend, R.P. and R. Chornet, eds.], Pergamon Press, Oxford, United Kingdom,
pp. 401-406.
Simpson, R.W., G. Williams, A. Petroeschevsky, G. Morgan, and S. Rutherford,
1999: Associations between outdoor air pollution and daily mortality in Brisbane,
Australia. Epidemiology, 10(4), S96.
Skertchly, A. and K. Skertchly, 2000: Traditional Aboriginal knowledge
and sustained human survival in the face of severe natural hazards in the Australian
monsoon region: some lessons from the past for today and tomorrow. Australian
Journal of Emergency Management, 14(4), 42-50.
Smith, A.D.M., 1996: Evaluation of Harvesting Strategies for Australian
Fisheries at Different Levels of Risk from Economic Collapse. Project No. T93/238,
Final Report to Fisheries Research and Development Corporation, Canberra, Australia.
Smith, D.I., 1998a. Urban flood damage under greenhouse conditions: what
does it mean for policy? Australian Journal of Emergency Management, 13(2),
56-61.
Smith, D.I., 1998b: Water in Australia: Resources and Management. Oxford
University Press, Melbourne, Australia, 384 pp.
Smith, D.I. and M.A. Greenaway, 1994: Tropical Storm Surge, Damage Assessment
and Emergency Planning: A Pilot Study for Mackay, Queensland. Resource and Environmental
Studies No. 8, Centre for Resource and Environmental Studies, Australian National
University, Canberra, Australia, 59 pp.
Smith, D.I., M.F. Hutchinson, and R.J. McArthur, 1992: Climatic and Agricultural
Drought: Payments and Policy. Australian National University, Report on Grant
ANU-5A to Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation, Canberra, Australia,
103 pp.
Smith, D.I., S.Y. Schreider, A.J. Jakeman, A. Zerger, B.C. Bates, and
S.P. Charles, 1997: Urban Flooding: Greenhouse-Induced Impacts, Methodology
and Case Studies. Resource and Environmental Studies No. 17, Australian National
University, Canberra, Australia, 68 pp.
Smith, I.N., P. McIntosh, T.J. Ansell, C.J.C. Reason, and K. McInnes,
2000: South-west Western Australia rainfall and its association with Indian
Ocean climate variability. International Journal of Climatology, 20,
1913-1930.
Smith, P.J., 1979: Esterase gene frequencies and temperature relationships
in the New Zealand snapper Chrysophrys auratus. Marine Biology, 53, 305-310.
Stafford Smith, M. and G.M. McKeon, 1998: Assessing the historical frequency
of drought events on grazing properties in Australian rangelands. Agricultural
Systems, 57, 271-299.
Stafford Smith, D.M., R. Buxton, J. Breen, G.M. McKeon, A.J. Ash, S.M.
Howden, and T.J. Hobbs, 1999: Land Use Change in Northern Australia: The Impacts
of Markets, Policy and Climate Change. LUCNA Regional Report No.1, Charters
Towers, CSIRO, Alice Springs, Australia, 135 pp.
Standards Australia and Standards New Zealand, 1999: Risk Management.
AS/NZS 4360, Standards Australia, Strathfield, New South Wales, Australia.
State of the Environment, 1996: Australia, State of the Environment 1996.
An independent report presented to the Commonwealth Minister for the Environment,
State of the Environment Council, CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Victoria.
Statistics New Zealand, 1998: New Zealand Official Yearbook 1998 [Zwartz
, D. (ed.)]. G.P. Publications, Wellington, New Zealand, 607 pp.
Statistics New Zealand, 1999: New Zealand Official Yearbook on the Web
1999. Available online at http://www.stats.govt.nz/domino/external/PASfull/PASfull.nsf/Web/Yearbook+New+Zealand+Official+Yearbook+On+The+Web+1999?OpenDocument.
Stehlik, D., I. Gray, and G. Lawrence, 1999: Drought in the 1990s: Australian
Farm Families' Experiences. Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation,
Canberra, Australia, 120 pp.
Stephenson, G., 1983: Wetlands, A Diminishing Resource. Soil and Water
Publication No. 58, Report to the Environmental Council, Ministry of Works and
Development, Wellington, New Zealand, 62 pp.
Stone, R.C. and G.M. McKeon, 1992: Tropical pasture establishment: prospects
for using weather predictions to reduce pasture establishment risk. Tropical
Grasslands, 27, 406-413.
Stone, R.C., G.L. Hammer, and T. Marcussen, 1996a: Prediction of global
rainfall probabilities using phases of the Southern Oscillation Index. Nature,
384, 252-255.
Stone, R., N. Nicholls, and G. Hammer, 1996b: Frost in NE Australia:
trends and influence of phases of the Southern Oscillation. Journal of Climate,
9, 1896-1909.
Sutherst, R.W., B.S. Collyer, and T. Yonow, 2000: The vulnerability of
Australian horticulture to the Queensland fruit fly, Bactrocera (Dacus) tryoni,
under climate change. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 51,
467-480.
Sutherst, R.W., T. Yonow, S. Chakraborty, C. O'Donnell, and N. White,
1996: A generic approach to defining impacts of climate change on pests, weeds
and diseases in Australasia. In: Greenhouse: Coping with Climate Change [Bouma,
W.J., G.I. Pearman, and M.R. Manning (eds.)]. CSIRO Publishing, Victoria, Australia,
pp. 190-204.
Taylor, R.T. and I. Smith, 1997: The State of New Zealand's Environment
1997. Ministry of the Environment, Wellington, New Zealand, 648 pp.
Thresher, R.E., 1994: Climatic cycles may help explain fish recruitment
in south east Australia. Australian Fisheries, 53, 20-22.
Torok, S. and N. Nicholls, 1996: A historical annual temperature data
set for Australia. Australian Meteorological Magazine, 45, 251-260.
Trenberth, K.E. and T.J. Hoar, 1997: El Niño and climate change.
Geophysical Research Letters, 24, 3057-3060.
Tunks, A., 1997: Tangata Whenua ethics and climate change. New Zealand
Journal of Environmental Law, 1, 67-123.
Turner, S., 1995: Restoring seagrass systems in New Zealand. Water and
Atmosphere, 3, 9-11.
Vance, D.J., M. Haywood, D. Heales, R. Kenyon, and N. Loneragan, 1998:
Seasonal and annual variation in abundance of post-larval and juvenile banana
prawns Penaeus merguiensis and environmental variation in two estuaries in tropical
northeastern Queensland: a six year study. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 21-36.
Vance, D.J., D.J. Staples, and J. Kerr, 1985: Factors affecting year-to-year
variation in the catch of banana prawns (Penaeus merguiensis) in the Gulf of
Carpentaria. Journal du Conseil International pour l'Exploration de la
Mer, 42, 83-97.
Walker, P.A, M.D. Young, R.E. Smyth, and H. Lynch, 1996: INSIGHT: A Future-Orientated
and Spatially-Explicit Modelling System for Evaluation of Land Use Alternatives.
Report from the CSIRO Division of Wildlife & Ecology to the Rural Industries
Research and Development Corporation, Canberra, Australia.
Walsh, K., R. Allan, R. Jones, B. Pittock, R. Suppiah, and P. Whetton,
1999: Climate Change in Queensland Under Enhanced Greenhouse Conditions. First
Annual Report, 1997-1998, CSIRO Atmospheric Research, Aspendale, Victoria,
Australia, 84 pp.
Walsh, K., K. Hennessy, R. Jones, B. Pittock, L. Rotstayn, R. Suppiah,
and P. Whetton, 2000: Climate Change in Queensland Under Enhanced Greenhouse
Conditions. Second Annual Report, 1998-1999, CSIRO Atmospheric Research,
Aspendale, Victoria, Australia, 130 pp.
Walsh, K.J.E. and J.J. Katzfey, 2000: The impact of climate change on
the poleward movement of tropical cyclone-like vortices in a regional climate
model. Journal of Climate, 13, 1116-1132.
Walsh, K.J.E. and B.F. Ryan, 2000: Tropical cyclone intensity increase
near Australia as a result of climate change. Journal of Climate, 13,
3029-3036.
Wardle, P. and M.C. Coleman, 1992: Evidence for rising upper limits of
four native New Zealand forest trees. New Zealand Journal of Botany, 30,
303-314.
Warrick, R.A., G.J. Kenny, G.C. Sims, N.J. Ericksen, Q.K. Ahmad, and
M.Q. Mirza, 1996: Integrated model systems for national assessments of the effects
of climate change: applications in New Zealand and Bangladesh. Journal of Water,
Air, and Soil Pollution, 92, 215-227.
Waterman, P., 1996: Australian Coastal Vulnerability Project Report.
Department of the Environment, Sport and Territories, Canberra, Australia, 75
pp.
Watson, B., H. Morrisey, and N. Hall, 1997: Economic analysis of dryland
salinity issues. In: Proceedings of ABARE's National Agricultural Outlook
Conference, Outlook 97, Canberra, 4-6 February. Commodity Markets and Resource
Management, Canberra, Australia, Vol. 1, pp. 157-166.
Weaver, P.P.E., L. Carter, and H.L. Neil, 1998: Response to surface water
masses and circulation to late Quaternary climate change east of New Zealand.
Paleoceanography, 13, 70-83.
Webster, K.C. and R.J. Wark, 1987: Australian dam safety legislation.
ANCOLD Bulletin, 78, 63-78.
Weinstein, P., 1997: An ecological approach to public health intervention:
Ross River virus in Australia. Environmental Health Perspectives, 105,
364-366.
West, B. and P. Smith, 1996: Drought, discourse, and Durkheim: a research
note. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Sociology, 32, 93-102.
Whetton, P.H., 1999: Comment on the 1999 Climate Change Scenarios for
Australia. United Kingdom Climatic Research Unit and World Wildlife Fund, Climate
Impact Team, CSIRO Atmospheric Research, Collingwood, Victoria, Australia, 3
pp. http://www.dar.csiro.au/publications/Hennessy_2000a.html.
Whetton, P.H., 1998: Climate change impacts on the spatial extent of
snow-cover in the Australian Alps. In: Snow: A Natural History; An Uncertain
Future [Green, K. (ed.)]. Australian Alps Liaison Committee, Canberra, Australia,
pp. 195-206.
Whetton, P.H., Z. Long, and I.N. Smith, 1998: Comparison of Simulated
Climate Change Under Transient and Stabilised Increased CO2 Conditions. Research
Report No. 69, Bureau of Meteorology Research Centre, Melbourne, Australia,
pp. 93-96.
Whetton, P.H., M.H. England, S.P. O'Farrell, I.G. Watterson, and
A.B. Pittock, 1996a: Global comparison of the regional rainfall results of enhanced
greenhouse coupled and mixed layer ocean experiments: implications for climate
change scenario development. Climatic Change, 33, 497-519.
Whetton, P.H., M.R. Haylock, and R. Galloway, 1996b: Climate change and
snow-cover duration in the Australian Alps. Climatic Change, 32, 447-479.
Whetton, P.H., A.M. Fowler, M.R. Haylock, and A.B. Pittock, 1993: Implications
for floods and droughts in Australia of climate change due to the enhanced greenhouse
effect. Climatic Change, 25, 289-317.
Whetton, P.H., J.J. Katzfey, K.J. Hennessy, X. Wu, J.L. McGregor, and
K. Nguyen, 2001: Developing scenarios of climate change for southeastern Australia:
an example using regional climate model output. Climate Research, 16,
181-201.
White, B.J., 2000: The importance of climate variability and seasonal
forecasting to the Australian economy. In: Applications of Seasonal Climate
Forecasting in Agricultural and Natural Ecosystems: The Australian Experience
[Hammer, G.L., N. Nicholls, and C. Mitchell (eds.)]. Atmospheric and Oceanographic
Sciences Library, J. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands,
Vol. 21, pp. 1-22.
White, B.W. and N.J. Cherry, 1999: Influence of the ACW upon winter temperature
and precipitation over New Zealand. Journal of Climate, 12, 960-976.
White, B.W. and R.G. Peterson, 1996: An Antarctic circumpolar wave in
surface pressure, wind, temperature and sea-ice extent. Nature, 380,
699-702.
Whitehead, D., J.R. Leathwick, and J.F.F. Hobbs, 1992: How will New Zealand's
forests respond to climate change? Potential changes in response to increasing
temperature. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science, 22, 39-53.
Wigley, T.M.L., 1995: Global-mean temperature and sea level consequences
of greenhouse gas concentration stabilisation. Geophysical Research Letters,
22, 45-48.
Wigley, T.M.L., S.C.B. Raper, M. Salmon and M. Hulme, 1997: MAGICC: Model
for the Assessment of Greenhouse-gas Induced Climate Change: Version 2.3, Climatic
Research Unit, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Wilkinson, C., 1998: Status of Coral Reefs of the World: 1998. Global
Coral Reef Monitoring Network, Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville,
Australia, 184 pp.
Williams, A.J., D.J. Karoly, and N. Tapper, 2001: The sensitivity of
Australian fire danger to climate change. Climatic Change, (in press).
Williams, P., 1992: The State of the Rivers of the South West: Water
Resources Perspectives. Publication No. WRC 2/92, Western Australian Water Resources
Council, 70 pp.
Wilmshurst, J.M., 1997: The impact of human settlement on vegetation
and soil stability in Hawke's Bay, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of
Botany, 35, 97-111.
Wilson, L. and A. Johnson, 1997: Agriculture in the Australian economy.
In: Australian Agriculture: The Complete Reference on Rural Industry, 6th ed.
National Farmers Federation, Morescope Publishing, Hawthorn East, Victoria,
Australia, pp. 7-18.
Woodroffe, C.D., 1993: Late Quaternary evolution of coastal and lowland
riverine plains of southeast Asia and northern Australia: an overview. Sedimentary
Geology, 83, 163-175.
Woodward, A., S. Hales, and P. Weinstein, 1998: Climate change and human
health in the Asia Pacific: who will be most vulnerable? Climate Research, 11,
31-38.
Woodward, A., C. Guest, K. Steer, A. Harman, R. Scicchitano, D. Pisaniello,
I. Calder, and A.J. McMichael, 1995: Tropospheric ozone: respiratory effects
and Australian air quality goals. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health,
49, 401-407.
Wolanski, E. and J. Chappell, 1996: The response of tropical Australian
estuaries to a sea level rise. Journal of Marine Systems, 7, 267-279.
Wratt, D.S., R.N. Ridley, M.R. Sinclair, K. Larsen, S.M. Thompson, R.
Henderson, G.L. Austin, S.G. Bradley, A. Auer, A.P. Sturman, I. Owens, B. Fitzharris,
B.F. Ryan, and J.F. Gayet, 1996: The New Zealand Southern Alps Experiment. Bulletin
of the Amererican Meteoological Society, 77, 683-692.
Wright, P.B., 1974: Temporal variations in seasonal rainfall in southwestern
Australia. Monthly Weather Review, 102, 233-243.
Yu, B. and T.D. Neil, 1993: Long-term variations in regional rainfall
in the south-west of Western Australia and the difference between average and
high-intensity rainfall. International Journal of Climatology, 13, 77-88.
Zapert, R., P.S. Gaertner, and J.A. Filar, 1998: Uncertainty propagation
within an integrated model of climate change. Energy Economics, 20, 571-598.
Zheng, X., R.E. Basher, and C.S. Thompson, 1997: Trend detection in regional-mean
temperature: maximum, minimum, mean temperature, diurnal range and SST. Journal
of Climate, 10, 317-326.
|
Other reports in this collection |
|