, K., 1998: Applied General Equilibrium Analysis
of Current Global Issues - APEC, FDI, New Regionalism and Environment. The Economic
Analysis, No.156, Economic Research Institute, Economic Planning Agency (in
Japanese, internally reviewed).
Bertram, G., A. Stroombergen, and S. Terry, 1993:
Energy and Carbon Taxes Reform Options and Impacts. Prepared for the Ministry
of the Environment, New Zealand by Simon Terry and Associates and BERL, Wellington,
New Zealand.
Biswas, W.K., and N.J.D. Lucas, 1997: Economic
viability of biogas technology in a Bangladesh village, Energy, 22(8),
763-770.
Boero, G., R. Clarke, and L.A. Winters, 1991:
The Macroeconomic Consequences of Controlling Greenhouse Gases: A Survey.
Environmental Economics Research Series. Department of the Environment,
London.
Bohm, P., 1997: Environmental taxation and the
double dividend: fact or fallacy. In Ecotaxation. T. O'Riordan (ed.), Earthscan,
London.
Bohm, P., and C.S. Russell, 1985: Comparative
Analysis of Alternative Policy Instruments. In Handbook of Natural Resource
and Energy Economics, vol. 1. A.V. Kneese and J.L. Sweeney (eds.).
Bose, R., 2000: Mitigating GHG Emissions from
the Transport Sector in Developing Nations: Synergies explored in local
and global environmental agenda. In Sectoral Economic Costs and Benefits
of GHG Mitigation. L. Bernstein and J. Pan (eds.), Proceedings of an IPCC
Expert Meeting, 14 - 15 February 2000, Technical Support Unit, IPCC Working
Group III.
Bose, R.K, 1998: Automotive energy use and emission
control: a simulation model to analyse transport strategies for Indian metropolises.
Energy Policy, 26(13), 1001-1016.
Bose, R.K., and V Srinivasachary, 1997: Policies
to reduce energy and environmental emissions in the transport sector. A
case study of Delhi City. Energy Policy, 25(14-15), 1137-1150.
Brower, M.L., 1992: Cool Energy: Renewable Solutions
to Environmental Problems. MIT press.
Brown, S., D. Kennedy, C. Polidano, K. Woffenden,
G. Jakeman, B. Graham, F. Jotzo, and B.S. Fisher, 1999: Economic impacts
of the Kyoto Protocol: Accounting for the three major greenhouse gases.
ABARE Research Report 99.6, Canberra, Australia.
Bryden, C., N. Johnstone, and C. Hargreaves
1995: The integration of a bottom-up model of the electricity supply industry
with a top-down model of the economy in the UK. In Top-down or Bottom-up
Modelling? An application to CO2 abatement. F. Laroui and M.
J. van Leeuwen (eds.), Foundation for Economic Research of the University
of Amsterdam (SEO), 75-92
BTCE, 1996: Transport and Greenhouse: Costs
and options for reducing emissions. Bureau of Transport and Communications
Economics Report 94, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra,
Australia.
Buchanan. J.M., and Y.J. Yoon, 1994: The Return
to Increasing Returns. The University of Michigan Press, Michigan.
Burniaux, J-M., J.P. Martin, G. Nicoletti, and
J.O. Martins, 1991: The Costs of Policies to Reduce Global Emissions of
CO2: Initial Simulation Results with GREEN. OECD Department of
Economics and Statistics, Working Paper No. 103, OECD/GD(91)115, Resource
Allocation Division, Paris.
Burniaux, J-M., J. Martin, and J. Oliveira-Martins,
1992: The effect of existing distortions in energy markets on the costs
of policies to reduce CO2 emissions. OECD Economic Studies, 19,
141-165.
Cambridge Econometrics, 1998: Industrial Benefits
from Environmental Tax Reform. A report to Forum for the Future and Friends
of the Earth, Technical Report No. 1, Forum for the Future, London.
Campbell, C.J., 1997: The Coming Oil Crisis.
Multi-Science Publishing and Petroconsultants, Brentwood, Essex, UK.
Chameides, W. L., X. Li, X. Tang, X. Zhou, C.
Luo, C. Kiang, J. St. John, R.D. Saylor, S.C. Liu, K.S. Lam, T. Wang, and
F. Giorgi, 1999: Is ozone pollution affecting crop yields in China? Geophysical
Research Letters, 26(7), 867-870.
Chandler, W., and A.K. Nichols, 1990: Assessing
carbon emission control strategies: A carbon tax or a gasoline tax? Policy
Paper No. 3, American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy (ACEEE), Washington
DC.
CRA (Charles River Associates) and DRI/McGraw-Hill,
1994: Economic Impacts of Carbon Taxes. Report prepared for the Electric
Power Research Institute, Palo Alto California, USA.
Cline, W.R., 1992: The Economics of Global
Warming. Institute for International Economics, Washington, DC.
Comisión Nacional de Energía, 1993:
Programa de Desarrollo de las Fuentes Nacionales de Energía. Cuba.
Cooper, A., S. Livermore, V. Rossi, A. Wilson,
and J. Walker, 1999: The economic implications of reducing carbon emissions:
a cross-country quantitative investigation using the Oxford Global Macroeconomic
and Energy Model. Energy Journal, Special Issue, 335-366.
Cornwall, A., and J. Creedy, 1996: Carbon
taxation, prices and inequality in Australia. Fiscal Studies, 17(3),
21-38.
Criqui, P., N. Kouvaritakis, and L. Schrattenholzer,
2000: The impacts of carbon constraints on power generation and renewable
energy technologies. In Sectoral Economic Costs and Benefits of GHG Mitigation.
L. Bernstein and J. Pan, Proceedings of an IPCC Expert Meeting, 14 - 15
February 2000, Technical Support Unit, IPCC Working Group III.
Dargay, J., and D. Gately. 1997: Vehicle ownership
to 2015: Implication for energy use and emissions. Energy Policy, 25
(14-15), 1121-27.
DeCicco, J., and J. Mark, 1997: Meeting the
energy and climate challenge for transportation. Energy Policy, 26,
395-412.
Dervis, K., J. de Melo, and S. Robinson, 1982:
General Equilibrium Models for Development Policy. Cambridge University
Press.
Donovan, D., K. Schneider, G.A. Tessema, and
B.S. Fisher, 1997: International Climate Policy: Impacts on Developing
Countries. Research Report 97-8, Australian Bureau of Agricultural &
Resource Economics, Australia.
Dosi, G., 1988: Sources, procedures and microeconomic
effects of innovation. Journal of Economic Literature, 36, 1126-71.
Dowlatabadi, H., Lave and Russell, 1996: A
free lunch at higher CAFÉ: A review of economic, environmental
and social benefits. Energy Policy, 24, 253-264.
DRI (Data Resources Incorporated, McGrawHill),
1992: Impact of a Package of EC measures to Control CO2 Emissions
on European Industry. Final Report prepared for the European Commission.
DRI (Data Resources Incorporated, McGrawHill),
1994: The Energy, Environment and Economic Effects of Phasing Out Coal
Subsidies in OECD Countries. Report under contract to OECD, Paris.
DRI (Standard & Poor), 1998: The Impact
of Meeting the Kyoto Protocol on Energy Markets and The Economy.
Duleep, K.G., 1997: Evolutionary and revolutionary
technologies for improving fuel economy. In Transport, Energy and Environment:
How Far Can Technology Take Us? J. DeCicco, and M. Delucchi (eds.), Presented
at the Conference on Sustainable Transportation Energy Strategies, Asilomar,
CA, USA, August 1995, American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy,
Washington DC, USA.
Dunn, S., 2000: Climate policy and job impacts:
recent assessments and the case of coal. In Sectoral Economic Costs and
Benefits of GHG Mitigation. L. Bernstein and J. Pan (eds.), Proceedings
of an IPCC Expert Meeting, 14 - 15 February 2000, Technical Support Unit,
IPCC Working Group III.
ECMT (European Conference of Ministers of
Transport), 1998: Efficient Transport for Europe: Policies for Internalisation
of External Costs. OECD Publications Service, Paris.
EIA, 1998: Impacts of the Kyoto Protocol on U.S. Energy Markets
and Economic Activity. Report SR/OIAF/98-03, U.S. Energy Information Agency,
Washington DC, USA.
EIA, 2000a: International Energy Annual, 1998. Washington DC.
EIA, 2000b: International Energy Outlook 2000. Washington DC.
Ekins, P., 1995: Rethinking the Costs Related to Global Warming:
A Survey of the Issues. Environmental and Resource Economics, 6,
231-277.
Ekins, P., and S. Speck, 1998: The impacts of environmental policy
on competitiveness: theory and evidence. In International Competitiveness
and Environmental Policies. T. Barker and J. Köhler (eds.), Edward
Elgar, Cheltenham, UK, 33-70.
EPA, 1997: The Benefits and Costs of the Clean Air Act, 1970 to
1990. Report prepared for U.S. Congress, U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA), Washington DC.
European Commission, 1997: White Paper of EU Commission, Strategy
and Action Plan..
European Environment Agency, 1999: Environment in the European
Union at the turn of the century. Copenhagen, Denmark.
Fankhauser, S., 1995: Valuing Climate Change: The Economics of
the Greenhouse. Earthscan, London.
Fankhauser, S., and R. Tol, 1995: Recent Advancements in the Economic
Assessment of Climate Change Costs. CSERGE Working Paper GEC 95-31, London.
Fernandez-Bremauntz, A.A., and M.R. Ashmore, 1995: Exposure of
commuters to carbon monoxide in Mexico City II, Comparison of in-vehicle
and fixed-site concentrations. Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental
Epidemiology. 5(4), 497-510.
Ferriter, J., 1997: The effects of CO2 reduction policies
on energy markets. In Environment, Energy and Economy. Y. Kaya and K.
Yokobori (eds.), United Nations University Press, New York, NY, USA.
Fiore, A.M., D.J. Jacob, J. Logan, and J. Yin, 1998: Long-term
trends in ground level ozone over the contiguous United States, 1980-1995.
Journal of Geophysical Research, 103, 1471-1480.
Fuhrer, J., 1995: The critical level for ozone to protect agricultural
crops - an assessment of data from European open-top chamber experiments.
In Critical levels for ozone: a UNECE workshop report. FAC Report no.
16, Swiss Federal Research Station for Agricultural Chemistry and Environmental
Hygiene, Liebefeld-Bern, 42-57.
Fujime, K, 1998: Japan's Latest Long-term Energy Supply and Demand
Outlook From Kyoto Protocol's Perspectives. Energy in Japan, No.
153, 1-9
Gaj, H., M. Sadowski, and S. Legro, 1997: Climate Change Mitigation:
Case Studies from Poland. Pacific North West Laboratory, Washington DC.
Garbaccio, R.F., M.S. Ho, and D.W. Jorgenson, 1999: Controlling
carbon emissions in China. Environment and Development Economics, 4(4),
493-518
Ghanem, S., R. Lounnas, D. Ghasemzadeh, and G. Brennand, 1998:
Oil and energy outlook to 2020: implications of the Kyoto Protocol. OPEC
Review, 22, 31-58.
Ghasemzadeh, D., 2000: Comments on "Impacts of the Kyoto Protocol
on Fossil Fuels". In Sectoral Economic Costs and Benefits of GHG Mitigation.
L. Bernstein and J. Pan (eds.), Proceedings of an IPCC