Other reports in this collection
Ahlholm, J.U., M.L. Helander, and J. Savolainen, 1998: Genetic and
environmental factors affecting the allergenicity of birch (Betula pubescens
ssp. czerepanovii [Orl.] Hamet-Ahti) pollen. Clinical and Experimental
Allergy, 28, 1384-1388.
Akhtar, R. and A.J. McMichael, 1996: Rainfall and malaria outbreaks in
western Rajasthan. Lancet, 348, 1457-1458.
Alexander, D., 1993: Natural Disasters. University College London
Press, London, United Kingdom, 632 pp.
Alvar, J., C. Canavate, B. Gutierrez-Solar, M. Jimenez, F. Laguna, R.
Lopez-Velez, R. Molina, and J. Moreno, 1997: Leishmania and human immunodeficiency
virus co-infection: the first 10 years. Clinical Microbiology Review,
10, 298-319.
American Academy of Pediatrics, 1998: Committee on environmental health:
toxic effects of indoor molds. Pediatrics, 101, 712-714.
Anderson, R.M. and R.M. May, 1992: Infectious Diseases of Humans,
Dynamics and Control. Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom, 757
pp.
Anderson, H.R., A. Ponce de Leon, J.M. Bland, J.S. Bower, J. Emberlin,
and D.P. Strachan, 1998: Air pollution, pollens, and daily admission for asthma
in London, 1987-92. Thorax, 53, 842-8.
Ando, M., I. Uchiyama, and M. Ono, 1998a: Impacts on human health. In:
Global Warming: The Potential Impact on Japan. [Nishioka, S. and H. Harasawa
(eds.)]. Springer-Verlag, Tokyo, Japan, pp. 203-213.
Ando, M., I.N. Kobayashi, I. Kawahara, S. Asanuma, and C.K. Liang, 1998b:
Impacts of heat stress on hyperthermic disorders and heat stroke. Global
Environmental Research, 2, 111-120.
Angyo, I.A. and E.S. Okpeh, 1997: Clinical predictors of epidemic outcome
in meningococcal infection in Jos, Nigeria. East African Medical Journal,
74, 423-426.
Appleton, C.C., 1977: The influence of temperature on the life-cycle
and distribution of Biomphalaria pfeifferi and Bulinus sp. International
Journal for Parasitology, 7, 335-345.
Appleton, C.C. and G. Stiles, 1976: Geology and geomorphology in relation
to the distribution of snail intermediate hosts in South Africa. Annals of
Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 70, 189-198.
Arnell, N.W., M.G.R. Cannell, M. Hulme, J.F.B. Mitchell, R.S. Kovats,
R.J. Nicholls, M.L. Parry, M.T.J. Livermore, and A. White, 2001: The consequences
of CO2 stabilisation for the impacts of climate
change. Climatic Change (in press).
Asin, S. and S.S. Catalá, 1995: Development of Trypanosoma
cruzi in Triatoma infestans: influence of temperature and blood consumption.
Journal of Parasitology, 81, 1-7.
Asnis, D.S., R. Conetta, A.A. Teixeira, G. Walman, and B.A. Sampson,
2000: The West Nile virus outbreak of 1999 in New York: the Flushing hopital
experience. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 30, 413-418.
Atherholt, T.B., M.W. LeChevallier, W.D. Norton, and J.S. Rosen, 1998:
Effect of rainfall on giardia and cryptosporidium. Journal of American Water
Works Association, 90, 66-80.
Baldari, M., A. Tamburro, G. Sabatinelli, R. Romi, C. Severini, G. Cuccagna,
G. Fiorilli, M.P. Allegri, C. Buriani, and M. Toti, 1998: Malaria in Maremma,
Italy. Lancet, 351, 1246-1247.
Ballester, F., D. Corella, S. Pérez Hoyos, M. Sáez and
A. Hervás, 1996: Air pollution and mortality in Valencia, Spain: a study
using the APHEA methodology. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Medicine,
50, 527-533.
Bates, D.V. and R. Sizto, 1987: Air pollution and hospital admissions
in Southern Ontario: the acid summer haze effect. Environmental Research,
43, 317-331.
Bates, D.V., M. Baker-Anderson, and R. Sizto, 1990: Asthma attack periodicity:
a study of hospital emergency visits in Vancouver. Environmental Research,
51, 51-70.
Beggs, P.J., 1998: Pollen and pollen antigen as triggers of asthma: what
to measure? Atmospheric Environment, 32, 1777-1783.
Beggs, P.J. and P.H. Curson, 1995: An integrated environmental asthma
model. Archives of Environmental Health, 50, 87-94.
Bentham, G. and I.H. Langford, 1995: Climate change and the incidence
of food poisoning in England and Wales. International Journal of Biometeorology,
39, 81-86.
Bertollini, R., C. Dora, and M. Kryzanowski, 1996: Environment and
Health 1: Overview and Main European Issues. WHO European Centre for Environment
and Health, Rome/European Environment Agency, Copenhagen, Denmark, 56 pp.
Besancenot, J.P., 1997: Tropical climate pathology. Medicine Tropicale
(Mars), 57(4), 431-435.
Bi, P., S.L. Tong, K. Donald, K. Parton, and J. Hobbs, 2000: Southern
Oscillation Index and the transmission of Barmah Forest virus infection. Journal
of Epidemiology and Community Health, 54, 69-70.
Birmingham, M.E., L.A. Lee, N. Ndayimirije, S. Nkurikiye, B.S. Hersh,
J.G. Wells, and M.S. Deming, 1997: Epidemic cholera in Burundi: patterns of
transmission in the Great Rift Valley Lake region. Lancet, 349,
981-5. (Published erratum appears in Lancet, 349(9067), 1776.)
Bobak, M. and A. Roberts, 1997: Heterogeneity of air pollution effects
is related to average temperature. British Medical Journal, 315,
1161-1162.
Borroto, R.R. and R.L. Haddock, 1998: Seasonal pattern of cholera in
Guam and survival of Vibrio cholerae in aquatic environments. Journal
of Environment, Disease and Health Care Planning, 3, 1-9.
Bouma, M.J. and C. Dye, 1997: Cycles of malaria associated with El Niño
in Venezuela. Journal of the American Medical Association, 278,
1772-1774.
Bouma, M.J. and H.J. van der Kaay, 1996: The El Niño Southern
Oscillation and the historic malaria epidemics in the Indian Subcontinent and
Sri Lanka: an early warning system for future epidemics. Tropical Medicine
and International Health, 1, 86-96.
Bouma, M.J., C. Dye, and H.J. Van Der Kaay, 1996: Falciparum malaria
and climate change in the North Frontier Province of Pakistan. American Journal
of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 55, 131-137.
Bouma, M.J., S. Kovats, S.A. Goubet, J. Cox, and A. Haines, 1997a: Global
assessment of El Niño's disaster burden. Lancet, 350, 1435-1438.
Bouma, M.J., G. Poveda, W. Rojas, D. Chavasse, M. Quinones, and J.A.
Patz, 1997b: Predicting high-risk years for malaria in Colombia using parameters
of El Niño Southern Oscillation. Tropical Medicine and International
Health, 2, 1122-1127.
Bradley, D.J., 1993: Human tropical diseases in a changing environment.
In: Environmental Change and Human Health [Lake, J., K. Ackrill, and
G. Bock (eds.)]. Discussion 162-70, Ciba Foundation Symposium, CIBA Foundation,
London, United Kingdom, pp. 146-162.
Brauer, M., 1999: Health impacts of air pollution from vegetation fires.
In: Health Guidelines for Vegetation Fire Events: Background Papers [Goh,
K.-T., D. Schwela, J. Goldammer, and O. Simpson (eds.)]. Institute of Environmental
Epidemiology, Singapore/WHO.
Bruce-Chwatt, L.J. and J. de Zulueta, 1980: The Rise and Fall of Malaria
in Europe: A Historico-Epidemiological Study. Oxford University Press, Oxford,
United Kingdom, 240 pp.
Bryan, J.H., D.H. Foley, and R.W. Sutherst, 1996: Malaria transmission
and climate change in Australia. Medical Journal of Australia, 164,
345-347.
Campbell-Lendrum, D., P. Wilkinson, K. Kuhn, R.S. Kovats, A. Haines,
B. Menne, and T. Parr, 2001: Monitoring the health impacts of global climate
change. In: Health Impacts of Global Environmental Change: Concepts and Methods
[Martens, P. and A.J. McMichael (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,
United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, (in press).
Carcavallo, R.U., 1999: Climate factors related to Chagas disease transmission.
Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 94(I), 367-369.
Carcavallo, R.U. and S.I. Curto de Casas, 1996: Some health impacts of
global warming in South America: vector-borne diseases. Journal of Epidemiology,
6(4), S153-S157.
Carcavallo, R.U., I. Galindez, J. Jurberg, and H. Lent (eds.), 1999:
Atlas of Chagas Disease Vectors in the Americas, Volume 3. Editora Fiocruz,
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 733 pp.
Carcavallo, R.U., I. Galindez, J. Jurberg, and H. Lent (eds.), 1998:
Atlas of Chagas Disease Vectors in the Americas, Volume 2. Editora Fiocruz,
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 733 pp.
Castellsague, J., J. Sunyer, M. Saez, and J.M. Anto, 1995: Short-term
association between air pollution and emergency room visits for asthma in Barcelona.
Thorax, 50, 1051-1056.
Celenza, A., J. Fothergill, E. Kupek, and R.J. Shaw, 1996: Thunderstorm
associated asthma: a detailed analysis of environmental factors. British
Medical Journal, 312, 604-607.
CDC, 1999: Surveillance of morbidity during wildfires: Central Florida,
1999. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Morbidity and Mortality
Weekly Report, 281, 789-90.
Chan, N.Y., K.L. Ebi, F. Smith, T.F. Wilson, and A.E. Smith, 1999: An
integrated assessment framework for climate change and infectious diseases.
Environmental Health Perspectives, 107, 329-337.
Chandler, J.A. and R.B. Highton, 1975: The succession of mosquitoes species
(Diptera: Culicidae) in rice fields in western Kenya. Bulletin of Entomological
Research, 65, 295-302.
Checkley W, L.D. Epstein, R.H. Gilman, D. Figueroa, R.I. Cama, J.A. Patz,
and R.E. Black, 2000: Effects of El Niño and ambient temperature on hospital
admissions for diarrhoeal diseases in Peruvian children. Lancet, 355,
442-450.
Chestnut, L.G., W.S. Breffle, J.B. Smith, and L.S. Kalkstein, 1998: Analysis
of differences in hot-weather-related mortality across 44 U.S. metropolitan
areas. Environmental Science and Policy, 1, 59-70.
Choudhury, A.Y. and A. Bhuiya, 1993: Effects of biosocial variables on
changes in nutritional status of rural Bangladeshi children pre- and post-monsoon
flooding. Journal of Biosocial Science, 25, 351-357.
Colwell, R.R., 1996: Global climate and infectious disease: the cholera
paradigm. Science, 274, 2025-2031.
COMEAP, 1998: Quantification of the Effects of Air Pollution on Health
in the United Kingdom. Great Britain Committee on the Medical Effects of
Air Pollutants, Her Majesty's Stationery Office (HMSO), London, United Kingdom,
78 pp.
Conti Diaz, I.A., 1989: Epidemiology of sporotrichosis in Latin America.
Mycopathologia, 108, 113-6.
Cox, J., M. Craig, D. le Sueur, and B. Sharp, 1999: Mapping Malaria
Risk in the Highlands of Africa. Mapping Malaria Risk in Africa/Highland
Malaria Project (MARA/HIMAL) Technical Report, MARA/Durban, London School of
Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, 96 pp.
Cross, E.R. and K.C. Hyams, 1996: The potential effect of global warming
on the geographic and seasonal distribution of Phlebotomus papatasi in
Southwest Asia. Environmental Health Perspectives, 104, 724-727.
Cross, E.R., W.W. Newcomb, and C.J. Tucker, 1996: Use of weather data
and remote sensing to predict the geographic and seasonal distribution of Phlebotomus
papatasi in Southwest Asia. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and
Hygiene, 54, 530-536.
Cuculeanu, V. and D. Iorgulescu, 1994: Climate change impact on the radon
activity in the atmosphere. Romanian Journal of Meteorology, 1,
55-58.
Curriero, F.C., J.A. Patz, J.B. Rose, and S. Lele, 2001: Analysis of
the association between extreme precipitation and waterborne disease outbreaks
in the United States, 1948-1994. American Journal of Public Health, (in
press).
Curto de Casas, S.I. and R.U. Carcavallo, 1984: Limites del triatomismo
en la Argentina. I: Patagonia (The limits of triatominae in Argentina. I: Patagonia).
Chagas, 1, 35-40.
Curto de Casas, S.I. and R.U. Carcavallo, 1995: Global distribution of
American pathogenic complexes. In: The Health of Nations [Iyun, B.F.,
Y. Verhasselt, and J.A. Hellen (eds.)]. Averbury, Aldershot, United Kingdom,
pp. 21-32.
Day, J.F. and G.A. Curtis, 1989: Influence of rainfall on Culex nigripalpus
(Diptera: Culicidae) blood-feeding behavior in Indian River County, Florida.
Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 82, 32-37.
de Diego Damia, A., M. Leon Fabregas, M. Perpina Tordera, and L. Compte
Torrero, 1999: Effects of air pollution and weather conditions on asthma exacerbation.
Respiration, 66, 52-58.
Dennis, D.T., 1998: Epidemiology, ecology, and prevention of Lyme disease.
In: Lyme Disease [Rahn, D.W. and J. Evans (eds.)]. American College of
Physicians, Philadelphia, PA, USA, pp. 7-34.
Donaldson, G.C., R.S. Kovats, W.R. Keatinge, and A.J. McMichael, 2001:
Heat- and cold-related mortality and morbidity and climate change. In: Health
Effects of Climate Change in the UK. Department of Health, London, United
Kingdom.
Donaldson, G.C., V.E. Tchernjavskii, S.P. Ermakov, K. Bucher, and W.R.
Keatinge, 1998: Winter mortality and cold stress in Yekaterinberg, Russia: interview
survey. British Medical Journal, 316, 514-518.
Durry, E., D. Pappagianis, S.B. Werner, L. Hutwagner, R.K. Sun, M. Maurer,
M.M. McNeil, and R.W. Pinner, 1997: Coccidioidomycosis in Tulare County, California,
1991: reemergence of an endemic disease. Journal of Medical and Veterinary
Mycology, 35, 321-326.
Dyson, T., 1999: Prospects for feeding the world. British Medical
Journal, 319, 988-990.
El-Raey, M., K. Dewidar, and M. El-Hattab, 1999: Adaptation to the impacts
of sea-level rise in Egypt. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global
Change, 4(3-4), 343-361.
Emberlin, J., 1997: The trend to earlier birch pollen seasons in the
UK: a biotic response to changes in weather conditions. Grana, 36,
29-33.
Emberlin, J, 1994: The effects of patterns in climate and pollen abundance
on allergy. Allergy, 94, 15-20.
Engelthaler, D.M., D.G. Mosley, J.E. Cheek, C.E. Levy, K.K. Komatsu,
P. Ettestad, T. Davis, D.T. Tanda, L. Miller, J.W. Frampton, R. Porter, and
R.T. Bryan, 1999: Climatic and environmental patterns associated with hantavirus
pulmonary syndrome, Four Corners Region, United States. Emerging Infectious
Diseases, 5, 87-94.
Epstein, P.R., T.E. Ford, and R.R. Colwell, 1993: Marine ecosystems.
Lancet, 342, 1216-1219.
Epstein, P.R., H.F. Diaz, S.A. Elias, G. Grabherr, N.E. Graham, W.J.M.
Martens, E. Mosley-Thompson, and J. Susskind, 1997: Biological and physical
signs of climate change: focus on mosquito-borne diseases. Bulletin of the
American Meteorological Society, 78, 409-417.
Epton, M.J., I.R. Martin, P. Graham, P.E. Healy, H. Smith, R. Balasubramaniam,
I.C. Harvey, D.W. Fountain, J. Hedley, and G.I. Town, 1997: Climate and aeroallergen
levels in asthma: a 12 month prospective study. Thorax, 52, 528-534.
Eurowinter Group, 1997: Cold exposure and winter mortality from ischaemic
heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, respiratory disease, and all causes
in warm and cold regions of Europe. Lancet, 349, 1341-1346.
FAO, 1999: The State of Food Insecurity in the World 1999. Food
and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy, 32 pp.
Faunt, J.D., T.J. Wilkinson, P. Aplin, P. Henschke. M. Webb, and R.K.
Penhal, 1995: The effete in the heat: heat-related hospital presentations during
a ten-day heatwave. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Medicine, 25,
117-121.
Focks, D.A., E. Daniels, D.G. Haile, and J.E. Keesling, 1995: A simulation
model of epidemiology of urban dengue: literature analysis, model development,
preliminary validation, and samples of simulation results. American Journal
of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 53, 489-506.
Focks, D.A., E. Daniels, D.G. Haile, and G.A. Mount, 1993a: Dynamic life
table model for Aedes aegypti (L.) (Diptera: Culicidae): analysis of
the literature and model development. Journal of Medical Entomology, 30,
1003-1017.
Focks, D.A., E. Daniels, D.G. Haile, and G.A. Mount, 1993b: Dynamic life
table model for Aedes aegypti (L.) (Diptera: Culicidae): simulation results
and validation. Journal of Medical Entomology, 30,1018-1028.
Gaffen, D.J. and R.J. Ross, 1998: Increased summertime heat stress in
the U.S. Nature, 396, 529-530.
Gage, K.L., 1998: Plague. In: Topley and Wilson's Microbiology and
Microbial Infections, 9th edition, Volume 3: Bacterial Infections [Hausler,
W.J. Jr. and M. Sussman (eds.)]. Arnold, London, United Kingdom, pp. 886-903.
Garnham, P.C.C., 1945: Malaria epidemics at exceptionally high altitudes
in Kenya. British Medical Journal, ii, 45-47.
Garssen, J., M. Norval, A. el Ghorr, N.K. Gibbs, C.D. Jones, D. Cerimele,
C. De Simone, S. Caffiere, F. Dall'Acqua, F.R. De Gruijl, Y. Sontag, and H.
Van Loveren, 1998. Estimation of the effect of increasing UVB exposure on the
human immune system and related resistance to infectious diseases and tumours.
Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B, 42, 167-179.
Gawith, M.J., T.E. Downing, and T.S. Karacostas, 1999: Heatwaves in a
changing climate. In: Climate, Change and Risk [Downing, T.E., A.J. Olsthoorn,
and R.S.J. Tol (eds.)]. Routledge, London, United Kingdom, pp. 279-307.
Gillett, J.D., 1974: Direct and indirect influences of temperature on
the transmission of parasites from insects to man. In: The Effects of Meteorological
Factors upon Parasites [Taylor, A.E.R. and R. Muller (eds.)]. Blackwell
Scientific Publications, Oxford, United Kingdom, pp. 79-95.
Githeko, A.K., M.W. Service, C.M. Mbogo, and F.K. Atieli, 1996: Resting
behavior, ecology and genetics of malaria vectors in a large-scale agricultural
areas of western Kenya. Parassitologia, 38, 481-490.
Githeko, A.K., S.W. Lindsay, U.E. Confalonieri, and J.A. Patz, 2000:
Climate change and vector-borne diseases: a regional analysis. World Health
Organization, Bulletin of WHO, 78, 1136-1147.
Glass, R.T. and M.M.J. Zack, 1979: Increase in deaths from ischaemic
heart disease after blizzards. Lancet, 1, 485-487.
Glass, G.E., F.P. Amerasinghe, J.M. Morgan, and T.W. Scott, 1994: Predicting
Ixodes scapularis abundance on white-tailed deer using geographic information
systems. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 51,
538-544.
Glass, G., J. Cheek, J.A. Patz, T.M. Shields, T.J. Doyle, D.A. Thoroughman,
D.K. Hunt, R.E. Ensore, K.L. Gage, C. Ireland, C.J. Peters, and R. Bryan, 2000:
Predicting high risk areas for hantavirus pulmonary syndrome with remotely sensed
data: the Four Corners outbreak, 1993. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 6,
238-247.
Glassheim, J.W., R.A. Ledoux, T.R. Vaughan, M.A. Damiano, D.L. Goodman,
H.S. Nelson, and R.W. Weber, 1995: Analysis of meteorologic variables and seasonal
aeroallergen pollen counts in Denver, Colorado. Annals of Allergy and Asthma
Immunology, 75, 149-156.
Gorjanc, M.L., W.D. Flanders, J. Vanderslice, J. Hersh, and J. Malilay,
1999: Effects of temperature and snowfall on mortality in Pennsylvania. American
Journal of Epidemiology, 149, 1152-1160.
Greenwood, B.M., I.S. Blakebrough, A.K. Bradley, S. Wali, and H.C. Whittle,
1984: Meningococcal disease and season in sub-Saharan Africa. Lancet, 1,
1339-1342.
Grimstad, P.R. and L.D. Haramis, 1984: Aedes triseriatus (Diptera:
Culicidae) and La Crosse virus, III: enhanced oral transmission by nutrition-deprived
mosquitoes. Journal of Medical Entomology, 30, 249-256.
Gubler, D.J., 1998a: Resurgent vector borne diseases as a global health
problem. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 4, 442-450.
Gubler, D.J., 1998b: Dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever. Clinical
Microbiology Reviews, 11, 480-496.
Gubler, D.J., 1998c: Yellow fever. In: Textbook of Pediatric Infectious
Diseases [Feigin. R.D. and J.D. Cherry (eds.)]. W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia,
PA, USA, pp. 1981-1984.
Gubler, D.J., 1998d: Climate change: implications for human health. Health
and Environment Digest, 12, 54-55.
Gubler, D.J., 1997: Dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever: its history
and resurgence as a global public health problem. In: Dengue and Dengue Hemorrhagic
Fever [Gubler, D.J. and G. Kuno (eds.)]. CAB International, New York, NY,
USA, pp. 1-22.
Gubler, D.J., 1996: The global resurgence of arboviral diseases. Transactions
of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 90, 449-451.
Gubler, D.J., 1989: Aedes aegypti and Aedes aegypti-borne
disease control in the 1990s: top down and bottom up. American Journal of
Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 40, 571-578.
Gubler, D.J. and M. Meltzer, 1999: The impact of dengue/dengue hemorrhagic
fever in the developing world. In: Advances in Virus Research, Vol. 53
[Maramorosch, K., F.A. Murphy, and A.J. Shatkin (eds.)]. Academic Press, San
Diego, CA, USA, pp. 35-70.
Gubler, D.J. and J.T. Roehrig, 1998: Arboviruses (Togaviridae and Flaviviridae).
In: Topley and Wilson's Microbiology and Microbial Infections, Vol. 1.
[Balows, A. and M. Sussman (eds.)]. Arnold Publishing, London, United Kingdom,
pp. 579-600.
Guest, C.S., K. Willson, A. Woodward, K. Hennessy, L.S. Kalkstein, C.
Skinner, and A.J. McMichael, 1999: Climate and mortality in Australia: retrospective
study, 1979-1990, and predicted impacts in five major cities in 2030. Climate
Research, 13, 1-15.
Guntzel, O., U. Bollag, and U. Helfenstein, 1996: Asthma and exacerbation
of chronic bronchitis: sentinel and environmental data in a time series analysis.
Zentralblatt fur Hygiene und Umweltmedizin, 198, 383-393.
Gupta, R., 1996: Correlation of rainfall with upsurge of malaria in Rajasthan.
Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 44, 385-389.
Haines, A. and D. Kammen, 2000: Sustainable energy and health. Global
Change and Human Health, 1, 2-11.
Hairston, N.G., 1973: The dynamics of transmission. In: Epidemiology
and Control of Schistosomiasis [Ansari, N. (ed.)]. Karger, Basel, Switzerland,
pp. 250-336.
Hajat, S., S.A. Goubet, and A. Haines, 1997: Thunderstorm-associated
asthma: the effect on GP consultations. British Journal of General Practitioners,
47, 639-641.
Hajat, S., A. Haines, S.A. Goubet, R.W. Atkinson, and H.R. Anderson,
1999: Association of air pollution with daily GP consultations for asthma and
other lower respiratory conditions in London. Thorax, 54, 597-605.
Hales, S., R.S. Kovats, and A. Woodward, 2000: What El Niño can
tell us about human health and climate change. Global Change and Human Health,
1, 66-77.
Hales, S., P. Weinstein, and A. Woodward, 1999a: Ciguatera fish poisoning,
El Niño and Pacific sea surface temperatures. Ecosystem Health,
5, 20-25.
Hales, S., P. Weinstein, and A. Woodward, 1999b: El Niño and the
dynamics of vector-borne disease transmission. Environmental Health Perspectives,
107, 99-102.
Hallegraeff, G.M., 1993: A review of harmful algal blooms and their apparent
increase. Phycologica, 32, 79-99.
Hamilton, A.C., 1989: The climate of the East Usambaras. In: Forest
Conservation in the East Usambaras [Hamilton, A.C. and R. Benste-Smith (eds.)].
International Union of the Conservation of Nature, Gland, Switzerland, pp. 97-102.
Hardy, J.L., R.P. Meyer, S.B. Presser, and M.M. Milby, 1990: Temporal
variations in the susceptibility of a semi-isolated population of Culex tarsalis
to peroral infection with western equine encephalomyelitis and St. Louis encephalitis
viruses. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 42,
500-511.
Hart, C.A. and L.E. Cuevas, 1997: Meningococcal disease in Africa. Annals
of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 91, 777-785.
Harvell, C.D., K. Kim, J.M Burkholder, R.R. Colwell, P.R. Epstein, J.
Grimes, E.E. Hofmann, E. Lipp, A.D.M.E. Osterhaus, R. Overstreet, J.W. Porter,
G.W. Smith, and G. Vasta, 1999: Diseases in the ocean: emerging pathogens, climate
links, and anthropogenic factors. Science, 285, 1505-1510.
Hay, S.I., R.W. Snow, and D.J. Rogers, 1998: Predicting malaria seasons
in Kenya using multi-temporal meteorological satellite sensor data. Transactions
of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 92, 12-20.
Hay, S.I., M. Myers, D.S. Burke, D.W. Vaughn, T. Endy, N. Ananda, G.D.
Shanks, R.W. Snow, and D.J. Rogers, 2000: Etiology of interepidemic periods
of mosquito-borne disease. Proceedings of the National Accademy of Sciences,
97, 9335-9339.
HEED, 1998: Marine Ecosystems: Emerging Diseases as Indicators of
Change. Year of the Ocean Special Report: Health of the Oceans from Labrador
to Venezuela. Health and Ecological Dimensions (HEED) of Global Change Program.
Hess, A.D., C.E. Cherubin, and L.C. LaMotte, 1963: Relation of temperature
to activity of western and St. Louis encephalitis viruses. American Journal
of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 12, 657-667.
Holvoet, G., P. Michielsen, and J. Vandepitte, 1983: Autochthonous falciparum
malaria in Belgium. Annales de la Societe Belge de Medicine Tropicale,
63, 111-117.
Hulme, M., 1996: Climate Change and Southern Africa: An Exploration
of Some Potential Impacts and Implications in the SADC Region. Climatic
Research Unit, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom, 104 pp.
Hulme, M. and G.J. Jenkins, 1998: Climate Change Scenarios for the
UK: scientific report. UKCIP Technical Report No. 1, Climatic Research Unit,
University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom, 80 pp.
Hunter, J.M.L., L. Rey, K. Chu, E.O. Adekolu-John, and K.E. Mott, 1993:
Parasitic diseases in water resources development: the need for intersectoral
negotiation. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 152 pp.
IARC, 1992: Solar and Ultraviolet Radiation: IARC Monograph on the
Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, Vol. 55. International Agency
for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, 316 pp.
IARC, 1988: Radon: IARC Monograph on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic
Risks to Humans, Vol. 43. International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon,
France, 300 pp.
IFRC, 1998: World Disaster Report 1998. International Federation
of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, Oxford University Press, Oxford, United
Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 198 pp.
IFRC, 1997: World Disaster Report 1997. International Federation
of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, Oxford University Press, Oxford, United
Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 173 pp.
IRI, 1999: Climate Prediction and Disease/Health in Africa: Results
from a Regional Training Course. IRI-CR-99/2, International Research Institute
for Climate Prediction, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA, 73 pp.
Jendritzky, G., K. Bucher, G. Laschewski, and H. Walther, 2000: Atmospheric
heat exhange of the human being, bioclimate assessments, mortality and heat
stress. International Journal of Circumpolar Health, 59, 222-227.
Jetten, T.H. and D.A. Focks, 1997: Potential changes in the distribution
of dengue transmission under climate warming. American Journal of Tropical
Medicine and Hygiene, 57, 285-287.
John, T.J., 1996: Emerging and re-emerging bacterial pathogens in India.
Indian Journal of Medical Research, 103, 4-18.
Jovel, J.R., 1989: Natural disasters and their economic and social
impact. Economic Commissions, Latin America and the Caribbean (CEPAL Review
No. 38), Santiago, Chile.
Kalkstein, L.S. and J.S. Greene, 1997: An evaluation of climate/mortality
relationships in large U.S. cities and the possible impacts of a climate change.
Environmental Health Perspectives, 105, 84-93.
Kalkstein, L.S and G. Tan, 1995: Human health. In: As Climate Changes:
International Impacts and Implications [Strzepek, K.M. and J.B. Smith (eds.)].
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA,
pp.124-145.
Katsouyanni, K., A. Pantazopoulou., G. Touloumi, I. Tselepidaki, K. Moustris,
D. Asimakopoulos, G. Poulopoulou, and D. Trichopoulos, 1993: Evidence for interaction
between air pollution and high temperature in the causation of excess mortality.
Archives of Environmental Health, 48, 235-242.
Katsouyanni, K., G. Touloumi, C. Spix, J. Schwartz, F. Balducci, S. Medina,
G. Rossi, B. Wojtyniak, J. Sunyer, L. Bacharova, J.P. Schouten, A. Ponka, and
H.R. Anderson, 1997: Short-term effects of ambient sulphur dioxide and particulate
matter on mortality in 12 European cities: results from time series data from
the APHEA project; air pollution and health: a European approach. British
Medical Journal, 314, 1658-1663.
Keatinge, W.R., G.C. Donaldson, E. Cordioli, M. Martinelli, A.E. Kunst,
J.P. Mackenbach, S. Nayha, and I. Vuori, 2000: Heat related mortality in warm
and cold regions of Europe: observational study. British Medical Journal,
81, 795-800.
Khaw, K.T., 1995: Temperature and cardiovascular mortality. Lancet,
345, 337-338.
Kilbourne, E.M., 1997: Heatwaves. In: The Public Health Consequences
of Disasters [Noji, E. (ed.)]. Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom
and New York, NY, USA, pp. 51-61.
Kirk-Davidoff, D.B., E.J. Hintsa, J.G. Anderson, and D.W. Keith, 1999:
The effect of climate change on ozone depletion through changes in stratospheric
water vapour. Nature, 402, 399-401.
Klein, R.J. and R.J. Nicholls, 1999: Assessment of coastal vulnerability
to climate change. Ambio, 28, 182-187.
Komar, N., 2000: West Nile viral encephalitis. Revue Scientific et
Technicale, Office Internationale des Epizootics, 19, 166-176.
Kovats, R.S. and Martens, P., 2000: Human health. In: Assessment of
Potential Effects and Adaptations for Climate Change in Europe: The Europe ACACIA
Project [Parry, M.L. (ed.)]. Jackson Environment Institute, University of
East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom, pp. 227-242.
Kovats, R.S., M.J. Bouma, and A. Haines, 1999: El Niño and
Health. WHO/ SDE/PHE/99.4, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland,
48 pp.
Kramer, L.D., J.L. Hardy, and S.B. Presser, 1983: Effect of temperature
of extrinsic incubation on the vector competence of Culex tarsalis for
western equine encephalomyelitis virus. American Journal of Tropical Medicine
and Hygiene, 32, 1130-1139.
Kríz, B., C. Benes, J. Cástková, and J. Helcl, 1998:
Monitorování epidemiologické situace v zaplaven´ych
oblastech v Ceské Republice v roce 1997. In: Konference DDD '98; Kongresové
Centrum Lázenská Kolonáda Podebrady, 11-13 Kvetna 1998
[Davidová, P. and V. Rupes (eds.)], pp.19-34 (in Czech).
Kuhn, K., 1997: Climatic predictors of the abundance of sandfly vectors
and the incidence of leishmaniasis in Italy. Diss. London School of Hygiene
and Tropical Medicine, University of London, London, United Kingdom, 95 pp.
Kunst, A.E., C.W.N. Looman, and J.P. Mackenbach, 1993: Outdoor air temperature
and mortality in the Netherlands: a time-series analysis. American Journal
of Epidemiology, 137, 331-341.
Laake, K. and J.M. Sverre, 1996: Winter excess mortality: a comparison
between Norway and England plus Wales. Age and Ageing, 25, 343-348.
Langford, I.H. and G. Bentham, 1995: The potential effects of climate
change on winter mortality in England and Wales. International Journal of
Biometeorology, 38, 141-147.
Lazzari, C.R., R.E. Gurtler, D. Canale, D.E. Mardo, and M.G. Lorenzo,
1998: Microclimatic properties of domestic and peridomestic Triatominae habitats
in Northern Argentina. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 93(II),
336.
Lederberg, J., S.C. Oates, and R.E. Shope, 1992: Emerging Infections,
Microbial Threats to Health in the United States. Institute of Medicine,
National Academy Press, Washington, DC, USA, 294 pp.
Lengeler, C., 1998: Insecticide treated bednets and curtains for malaria
control, Cochrane Review 1998. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 3. Oxford
University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Lindblade, K.A., E.D. Walker, A.W. Onapa, J. Katungu, and M.L. Wilson,
1999: Highland malaria in Uganda: prospective analysis of an epidemic associated
with El Niño. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine
and Hygiene, 93, 480-487.
Lindgren, E., L. Tälleklint, and T. Polfeldt, 2000: Impact of climatic
change on the northern latitude limit and population density of the disease-transmitting
European tick, Ixodes ricinus. Environmental Health Perspectives, 108,
119-123.
Lindsay, S.W. and M.H. Birley, 1996: Climate change and malaria transmission.
Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 90, 573-588.
Lindsay, S.W. and W.J.M. Martens, 1998: Malaria in the African highlands:
past, present and future. Bulletin of the World Health Organization,
76, 33-45.
Lindsay, S.W., R. Bodker, R. Malima, H.A. Msangeni, and W. Kisinzia,
2000: Effect of 1997-98 El Niño on highland malaria in Tanzania.
Lancet, 355, 989-990.
Lipp, E.K. and J.B. Rose, 1997: The role of seafood in foodborne diseases
in the United States of America. Revue Scientific et Technicale, Office Internationale
des Epizootics, 16, 620-640.
Lisle, J.T. and J.B. Rose, 1995: Cryptosporidium contamination of water
in the USA and UK: a mini-review. Aqua, 44, 103-117.
Lobitz, B., L. Beck, A. Huq, B. Wood, G. Fuchs, A.S.G. Faruque, and R.
Colwell, 2000: Climate and infectious disease: use of remote sensing for detection
of Vibrio cholerae by indirect measurement. Proceedings of National
Academy of Sciences, 97, 1438-1443.
Loevinsohn, M.E., 1994: Climate warming and increased malaria in Rwanda.
Lancet, 343, 714-748.
Lonergan, S., 1998: The role of environmental degradation in displacement.
In: Global Environmental Change and Human Security, Report 1. University
of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada, 2nd. ed.
Lonergan, S., 1999: Global Environmental Change and Human Security:
Science Plan. International Human Dimensions Programme (IHDP) Report No.
11. IHDP, Bonn, Germany, 62 pp.
Loretti, A. and Y. Tegegn, 1996: Disasters in Africa: old and new hazards
and growing vulnerability. World Health Statistics Quarterly, 49,
179-184.
MacIver, D.C. and R.J.T. Klein (eds.), 1999: Mitigation and Adaptation
Strategies for Global Change (Special Issue on IPCC Workshop on Adaptation to
Climate Variability and Change): Methodological Issues, 4(3-4), 189-361.
Madico, G., J. McDonald, R.H. Gilman, L. Cabrera, and C. Sterling, 1997:
Epidemiology and treatment of Cyclospora cayetanensis infection in Peruvian
children. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 24, 977-981.
Malakooti, M.A., K. Biomndo, and D.G. Shanks, 1998: Re-emergence of epidemic
malaria in the highlands of western Kenya. Emerging Infectious Diseases,
4, 671-676.
MARA, 1998: Towards an Atlas of Malaria Risk. First Technical Report
of the MARA/ARMA Collaboration. Mapping Malaria Risk in Africa/Atlas du
Risque de la Malaria en Afrique (MARA/ARMA), Durban, South Africa, 31 pp.
Marcondes, C.B., A.L. Lozovel, and J.H. Vilela, 1997: Geographical distribution
of members of Lutzomyia intermedia (Lutz and Neiva, 1912) complex (Diptera:
Psychodidae: Phlebotomidae). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 92(I),
317.
Martens, W.J.M., 1997: Climate change, thermal stress and mortality changes.
Social Science and Medicine, 46, 331-344.
Martens, W.J.M., T.H. Jetten, J. Rotmans, and L.W. Niessen, 1995: Climate
change and vector-borne diseases: a global modelling perspective. Global
Environmental Change, 5, 195-209.
Martens, W.J.M., T.H. Jetten, and D.A. Focks, 1997: Sensitivity of malaria,
schistosomiasis and dengue to global warming. Climate Change, 35,
145-156.
Martens, W.J.M., R.S. Kovats, S. Nijhof, P. deVries, M.J.T. Livermore,
A.J. McMichael, D. Bradley, and J. Cox, 1999: Climate change and future populations
at risk of malaria. Global Environmental Change, 9, S89-S107.
Martin, P. and M. Lefebvre, 1995: Malaria and climate: sensitivity of
malaria potential transmission to climate. Ambio, 24, 200-207.
McKenzie, R., B. Conner, and G. Bodeker, 1999: Increased summertime UV
radiation in New Zealand in response to ozone loss. Science, 285,
1709-1711.
McMichael, A.J. and R. Beaglehole, 2000: The changing global context
of public health. Lancet, 356, 495-499.
McMichael, A.J. and R.S. Kovats, 2000: Climate change and climate variability:
adaptations to reduce adverse health impacts. Environmental Monitoring and
Assessment, 61, 49-64.
McMichael, A.J., M. Ando, R. Carcavallo, P. Epstein, A. Haines, G. Jendritzky,
L. Kalkstein, R. Odongo, J. Patz, and W. Piver, 1996a: Human population health.
In: Climate Change 1995: Impacts, Adaptations, and Mitigation of Climate
Change: Scientific-Technical Analyses. Contribution of Working Group II to the
Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
[Watson, R.T., M.C. Zinyowera, and R.H. Moss (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. pp. 561-584.
McMichael, A.J., A. Haines, R. Slooff, and S. Kovats (eds.), 1996b: Climate
Change and Human Health. WHO/EHG/96.7, an assessment prepared by a Task
Group on behalf of the World Health Organization, the World Meteorological Organization,
and the United Nations Environment Programme, Geneva, Switzerland, 297 pp.
McMichael, A.J., R.S. Kovats, P. Martens, S. Nijhof, M. Livermore, A.
Cawthorne, and P. de Vries, 2000a: Climate Change and Health. Final Report
for Department of Environment, Transport and the Regions, London School of Hygiene
and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (unpublished report), 55 pp.
McMichael, A.J., U. Confalonieri, A. Githeko, A. Haines, R.S. Kovats,
P. Martens, J. Patz, A. Sasaki, and A. Woodward, 2000b: Human health. In: Special
Report on Methodological and Technological Issues in Technology Transfer: A
Special Report of IPCC Working Group III [Metz, B., O.R. Davidson, J.M.
Martens, S. van Rooijen, L. van Wie McGrory (eds.)]. Intergovernmental Panel
on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and
New York, NY, USA, pp. 329-347.
Meltzer, M.I., J.G. Rigau-Perez, G.G. Clark, P. Reiter, and D.J. Gubler,
1998: Using disability-adjusted life years to assess the economic impact of
dengue in Puerto Rico: 1984-1994. American Journal of Tropical Medicine
and Hygiene, 59, 265-271.
Menne, B., K. Pond, E.K. Noji, and R. Bertollini, 1999: Floods and
Public Health Consequences, Prevention and Control Measures. UNECE/MP.WAT/SEM.2/1999/22,
discussion paper presented at the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
(UNCE) Seminar on Flood Prevention, Berlin, 7-8 October 1999. WHO European Centre
for Environment and Health, Rome, Italy.
Michelozzi, P., F. Forastiere, D. Fusco, A. Tobias, and J. Anto, 1998:
Air pollution and daily mortality in Rome, Italy. Occupational and Environmental
Medicine, 55, 605-611.
Mills, J.N. and J.E. Childs, 1998: Ecologic studies of rodent reservoirs:
their relevance for human health. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 4,
529-537.
Mills, J.N., T.L. Yates, T.G. Ksiazek, C.J. Peter, and J.E. Childs, 1999:
Long-term studies of hantavirus reservoir populations in the southwestern United
States. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 5, 95-101.
Molineaux, D.H., 1988: The epidemiology of human malaria as an explanation
of its distribution including some implications for its control. In: Malaria:
Principles and Practice of Malariology [Wernsdorfer, W.H. and I. McGregor
(eds.)]. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom, pp. 913-998.
Monath, T.P. (ed.), 1988: The arboviruses. Epidemiology and Ecology,
Vol. 1. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA, pp. 87-126.
Moolgavkar, S.H., E.G. Luebeck, T.A. Hall, and E.L. Anderson, 1995: Air
pollution and daily mortality in Philadelphia. Epidemiology, 6,
476-484.
Morris, R., P. Guthrie, and C. Knopes, 1995: Photochemical modeling analysis
under global warming conditions. In: Proceedings of the American Waste Management
Association Annual Meeting, San Antonio, Texas. American Waste Management
Association, USA.
Morris, R.E., M.W. Gery, M.K. Liu, G.E. Moore, C. Daly, and S.M. Greenfield,
1989: Sensitivity of a Regional Oxidant Model to Variations in Climate Parameters.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, USA.
Mouchet, J., O. Faye, F. Ousman, J. Julvez, and S. Manguin, 1996: Drought
and malaria retreat in the Sahel, West Africa. Lancet, 348, 1735-1736.
Mouchet, J., S. Manuin, S. Sircoulon, S. Laventure, O. Faye, A.W. Onapa,
P. Carnavale, J. Julvez, and D. Fontenille, 1998: Evolution of malaria for the
past 40 years: impact of climate and human factors. Journal of the American
Mosquito Control Association, 14, 121-130.
Munich Re, 1999: Natural Catastrophes. Munich Reinsurance Group,
Munich, Germany.
Murray, C.J.L., 1994: Quantifying the burden of disease: the technical
basis for disability-adjusted life years. World Health Organization, Bulletin
of WHO, 72, 429-445.
Murray, C.J.L. and A.D. Lopez (eds.), 1996: The Global Burden of Disease:
Global Burden of Disease and Injury Series, Vol. I. Harvard School of Public
Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA 990 pp.
Najera, J.A., R.L. Kouznetzsov, and C. Delacollette, 1998: Malaria
epidemics: detection, control, forecasting and prevention. WHO/MAL/98.184,
World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 81 pp.
Nasci, R.S. and C.G. Moore, 1998: Vector-borne disease surveillance and
natural disasters. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 4, 333-334.
National Climate Centre, 1998: Heavy Flood and Abnormal Climate in
China in 1998. Climate Publishing House, Beijing, People's Republic of China,
pp. 2-4.
NRC, 1999: From Monsoons to Microbes: Understanding the Ocean's Role
in Human Health. National Research Council, National Academy Press, Washington,
DC, USA.
Newson, R., D. Strachan, E. Archibald, J. Emberlin, P. Hardaker, and
C. Collier, 1998: Acute asthma epidemics, weather and pollen in England, 1987-1994.
European Respiratory Journal, 11, 694-701.
Noji, E. (ed.), 1997: The Public Health Consequences of Disasters.
Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 468 pp.
Norris, F.H., J.L. Perilla, J.K. Riad, K. Kaniasty, and E. Lavizzo, 1999:
Stability and change in stress, resources, and psychological distress following
natural disaster: findings from a longitudinal study of Hurricane Andrew. Anxiety,
Stress and Coping, 12, 363-396.
OECD, 2000: Ancillary Benefits and Costs of Greenhouse Gas Mitigation:
Proceedings from an IPCC Co-sponsored Workshop, 27-29 March, 2000,
Washington, DC [Davies, D.L., A.J. Krupnick, and G. McGlynn (eds.)].
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris, France, 592 pp.
Oke, T.R., 1987: Boundary Layer Climates. Cambridge University
Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 435 pp.
Ortega, Y.R., C.R. Sterling, R.H. Gilman, and F. Diaz, 1993: Cyclospora
species--a new protozoan pathogen of humans. New England Journal of Medicine,
328, 1308-1312.
Ortiz, P.L., M.E. Nieves Poveda, and A.V. Guevara Velasco, 1998: Models
for setting up a biometeorological warning system over a populated area of Havana
City. In: Urban Ecology [Breuste J., H. Feldmann, and O. Ohlmann (eds.)].
Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany, pp. 87-91.
PAHO, 1999: Conclusions and Recommendations: Meeting on Evaluation
of Preparedness and Response to Hurricanes George and Mitch. Report of a
meeting organized to evaluate the preparedness for and response to Hurricanes
George and Mitch, Pan American Health Organization, Washington, DC, 39 pp.
PAHO, 1998: Health in the Americas, Vol. 1. Pan American Health
Organization, Washington, DC, USA, 347 pp.
Parmenter, R.R., E.P. Yadav, C.A. Parmenter, P. Ettestad, and K.L. Gage,
1999: Incidence of plague associated with increased winter-spring precipitation
in New Mexico. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 6,
814-821.
Parry, M.L., N. Arnell, M. Hulme, R. Nicholls, and M. Livermore, 1998:
Adapting to the inevitable. Nature, 395, 741.
Pascual, M., X. Rodo, S.P. Ellner, R.R. Colwell, and M.J. Bouma, 2000:
Cholera dynamics and El Niño-Southern Oscillation. Science, 289,
1766-1769.
Patz, J.A., M.A. McGeehin, S.M. Bernard, K.L. Ebi, P.R Epstein, A. Grambsch,
D.J. Gubler, and P. Reiter, 2000: The potential health impacts of climate variability
and change for the United States: executive summary of the report of the health
sector of the U.S. National Assessment. Environmental Health Perspectives,
108, 367-376.
Patz, J.A., W.J.M. Martens, D.A. Focks, and T.H. Jetten, 1998a: Dengue
epidemic potential as projected by general circulation models of global climate
change. Environmental Health Persprectives, 106, 147-152.
Patz, J.A., K. Strzepec, S. Lele, M. Hedden, S. Green, B. Noden, S.I.
Hay, L. Kalkstein, and J.C. Beier, 1998b: Predicting key malaria transmission
factors, biting and entomological inoculation rates, using modelled soil moisture.
Tropical Medicine and International Health, 3, 818-827.
Penner, J.E., P.S. Connell, D.J. Wuebbles, and C.C. Covey, 1989: Climate
change and its interactions with air chemistry: perspective and research needs.
In: The Potential Effects of Global Climate Change on the United States
[Smith, J.B. and D.A. Tirpak (eds.)]. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
Office of Policy, Planning and Evaluation, Washington, DC, USA, pp. 1-78.
Peters, C.J., 1998: Hemorrhagic fevers: how they wax and wane. In: Emerging
Infections I [Scheld, W.M., D. Armstrong, and J.M. Hughes (eds.)]. ASM Press,
Washington, DC, USA, pp. 15-25.
Pfaff, A., K. Broad, and M. Glantz, 1999: Who benefits from climate forecasts?
Nature, 397, 645-646.
Pfluger, W., 1980: Experimental epidemiology of schistosomiasis, I: the
prepatent period and cercarial production of Schistosoma mansoni in Biomphalaria
glabrata at various constant temperatures. Zeitschrift fur Parasitologie,
63, 159-69.
Philen, R.M., D.L. Combs, L. Miller, L.M. Sanderson, R.G. Parrish, and
R. Ing, 1992: Hurricane Hugo-related deaths--South Carolina and Puerto Rico,
1989. Disasters, 16, 53-59.
Piver, W.T., M. Ando, F. Ye, and C.J. Portier, 1999: Temperature and
air pollution as risk factors for heat stroke in Tokyo, July and August 1980-1995.
Environmental Health Perspectives, 107, 911-916.
Poveda, G., N.E. Graham, P.R. Epstein, W. Rojas, M.L. Quiñonez,
I.D. Vélez, and W.J.M. Martens, 2000: Climate and ENSO variability associated
with vector-borne diseases in Colombia. In: El Niño and the Southern
Oscillation, Multiscale Variability and Global and Regional Impacts [Diaz,
H.F. and V. Markgraf (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United
Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 183-204.
Prothero, R.M., 1994: Forced movements of population and health hazards
in Tropical Africa. International Journal of Epidemiology, 23,
657-663.
Purnell, R.E., 1966: Host-parasite relationships in schistosomiasis,
I: the effect of temperature on the infection of Biomphalaria [sudanica]
tanganyicencis with Schistosoma mansoni miracidia and of laboratory
mice with S. mansoni cercariae. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology,
60, 90-3.
Quattochi, D.A., J.C. Luvall, D.L. Rickman, M.G. Estes Jr., C.A. Laymon,
and B.F. Howell, 2000: A decision support information system for urban landscape
management using thermal infrared data. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote
Sensing, 66(10), 1195-1207.
Randolph, S.E. and D.J. Rogers, 2000: Fragile transmission cycles of
tick-borne encephalitis virus may be distrupted by predicted climate change.
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 267, 1741-1744.
Randolph, S.E., R.M. Green, M.F. Peacey, and D.J. Rogers, 2000: Seasonal
synchrony: the key to tick-borne encephalitis foci identified by satellite.
Parasitology, 121, 15-23.
Rawlins, J.A., K.A. Hendricks, C.R. Burgess, R.M. Campman, G.G. Clark,
L.J. Tabony, and M.A. Patterson, 1998: Dengue surveillance in Texas, 1995. American
Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 59, 95-99.
Reeves, W.C., J.L. Hardy, W.K. Reisen, and M.M. Milby, 1994: Potential
effect of global warming on mosquito-borne arboviruses. Journal of Medical
Entomology, 31, 323-332.
Reisen, W.K., 1995: Effect of temperature on Culex tarsalis (Diptera:
Culicidae) from the Coachella and San Joaquin Valleys of California. Journal
of Medical Entomology, 32(5), 636-45.
Reisen, W.K., R.P. Meyer, S.B. Presser, and J.L. Hardy, 1993: Effect
of temperature on the transmission of Western Equine encephalomyelitis and St.
Louis encephalitis viruses by Culex tarsalis (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal
of Medical Entomology, 30, 151-160.
Reiter, P., 1998a: Global warming and vector-borne disease in temperate
regions and at high altitude. Lancet, 351, 839-840.
Reiter, P., 1998b: Global warming and vector-borne disease. Lancet,
351, 1738.
Reiter, P., 1997: Could global warming bring "tropical" vectors and vector-borne
diseases to temperate regions? In: The Science and Culture Series: Nuclear
Strategy and Peace Technology. International Seminar on Nuclear War and Planetary
Emergencies, 22nd session [Zichichi, A. (ed.)]. World Scientific, pp. 207-220.
Rodriguez, E., 1997: Dengue Outbreak in Puerto Rico (1994-95):
Hospitalization Cost Analysis. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Rogers, D.J. and S.E. Randolph, 2000: The global spread of malaria in
a future, warmer world. Science, 289, 1763-1765.
Rooney, C., A.J. McMichael, R.S. Kovats, and M. Coleman, 1998: Excess
mortality in England and Wales, and in Greater London, during the 1995 heatwave.
Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 52, 482-486.
Root, T.L. and S.H. Schneider, 1995: Ecology and climate: research strategies
and implications. Science, 269, 334.
Rose, J.B., S. Daeschner, D.R. Easterling, F.C. Curriero, S. Lele, and
J.A. Patz, 2000: Climate and waterborne outbreaks in the U.S.: a preliminary
descriptive analysis. Journal of the American Water Works Association,
92, 77-86.
Rueda, L.M., K.J. Patel, R.C. Axtell, and R.E. Stinner, 1990: Temperature-dependent
development and survival rates of Culex quinquefasciatus and Aedes
aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 27,
892-898.
Russell, R.C., 1998: Vector vs. humans in Australia: who is on top down
under? An update on vector-borne disease and research on vectors in Australia.
Journal of Vector Ecology, 23, 1-46.
Sakamoto-Momiyama, M., 1977: Seasonality in Human Mortality: A Medico-Geographical
Study. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, Japan, 181 pp.
Samet, J., S. Zeger, J. Kelsall, J. Xu, and L. Kalkstein, 1998: Does
weather confound or modify the association of particulate air pollution with
mortality? An analysis of the Philadelphia data, 1973-1980. Environmental
Research, 77, 9-19.
Sartor, F., R. Snacken, C. Demuth, and D. Walckiers, 1995: Temperature,
ambient ozone levels, and mortality during summer 1994 in Belgium. Environmental
Research, 70, 105-113.
Schiff, C.J., W.C. Coutts, C. Yiannakis, and R.W. Holmes, 1979:
Seasonal patterns in the transmission of Schistosoma haematobium in Rhodesia,
and its control by winter application of molluscicide. Transactions of the
Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 73, 375-380.
Schmaljohn, C. and B. Hjelle, 1997: Hantaviruses: a global disease problem.
Emerging Infectious Diseases, 3, 95-104.
Schneider, E., R.A. Hajjeh, R.A. Spiegel, R.W. Jibson, E.L. Harp, G.A.
Marshall, R.A. Gunn, M.M. McNeil, R.W. Pinner, R.C. Baron, L.C. Hutwagner, C.
Crump, L. Kaufman, S.E. Reef, G.M. Feldman, D. Pappagianis, and S.B. Werner,
1997: A coccidioidomycosis outbreak following the Northridge, California, earthquake.
Journal of the American Medical Association, 277, 904-908.
Schofield, C.J. and J.C. Dias, 1999: The Southern Cone Initiative against
Chagas disease. Advances in Parasitology, 42, 1-27.
Schofield, C.J., M.J. Lehane, P. McEwen, S.S. Catala, and D.E Gorla,
1992: Dispersive flight by Triatoma infestans under natural climatic
conditions in Argentina. Medical Veterinary Entomology, 6, 51-56.
Schorr, T.S., R.U. Carcavallo, D. Jenkins, and M.J. Jenkins (eds.), 1984:
Las Represas y sus Efectos Sobre la Salud (Dams and Their Effects on
Health). Pan American Health Organization, Mexico City, Mexico.
Seas, C., J. Miranda, A.I. Gil, R. Leon-Barua, J.A. Patz, A. Huq, R.R.
Colwell, and R.B. Sack, 2000: New insights on the emergence of cholera in Latin
America during 1991: the Peruvian experience. American Journal of Tropical
Medicine and Hygiene, 62(4), (in press).
Semenza, J.C., J. McCullough, W.D. Flanders, M.A. McGeehin, C.H. Rubin,
and J.R Lumpkin, 1999: Excess hospital admissions during the 1995 heat wave
in Chicago. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 16, 269-277.
Semenza, J.C., C.H. Rubin, K.H. Falter, J.D. Selanikio, W.D. Flanders,
H.L. Howe, and J.L. Wilhelm, 1996: Heat-related deaths during the July 1995
heat wave in Chicago. New England Journal of Medicine, 335, 84-90.
Shindell, D.T., D. Rind, and P. Lonergan, 1998: Increased polar stratospheric
ozone losses and delayed eventual recovery to increasing greenhouse gas concentrations.
Nature, 392, 589-592.
Shears, P., A.M. Berry, R. Murphy, and M.A. Nabil, 1985: Epidemiological
assessment of the health and nutrition of Ethiopian refugees in emergency camps
in Sudan. British Medical Journal, 295, 214-318.
Siddique, A.K., A.H. Baqui, A. Eusof, and K. Zaman, 1991: 1988 floods
in Bangladesh: pattern of illness and cause of death. Journal of Diarrhoeal
Disease Research, 9, 310-314.
Sillman, S. and P.J. Samson, 1995: Impact of temperature on oxidant photochemistry
in urban, polluted rural, and remote environments. Journal of Geophysical
Research, 100, 11497-11508.
Smith, H.V., C.A. Paton, M.M. Mitambo, and R.W. Girdwood, 1997: Sporulation
of Cyclospora sp. oocysts. Applied Environmental Microbiology,
63, 1631-1632.
Smith, M.A., B. Jalaludin, J.E. Byles, L. Lim, and S.R. Leeder, 1996:
Asthma presentations to emergency departments in Western Sydney during the January
1994 bushfires. International Journal of Epidemiology, 25, 1227-1236.
Smithers, J. and B. Smit, 1997: Human adaptation to climatic variability
and change. Global Environmental Change, 7, 129-146.
Sornmani, S., K. Okanurak, and K. Indaratna, 1995: Social and Economic
Impact of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever in Thailand. Social and Economic Research
Unit, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Sournia, A., 1995: Red tide and toxic marine phytoplankton of the world
ocean: an inquiry into biodiversity. In: Harmful Marine Algal Blooms, Technique
et Documentation [Lassus, P., G. Arzal, E. Erard-Le Den, P. Gentien, and
C. Marcaillou-Le-Baut (eds.)]. Lavoisier, Paris, France.
Spieksma, F.T., J. Emberlin, M. Hjelmroos, S. Jager, and R.M. Leuschner,
1995: Atmospheric birch (Betula) pollen in Europe: trends and fluctuations
in annual quantities and the starting dates of the seasons. Grana, 34,
51-57.
Spitalnic, S.J., L. Jagminas, and J. Cox, 1996: An association between
snowfall and ED presentation of cardiac arrest. American Journal of Emergency
Medicine, 14, 572-573.
Spix, C., H.R. Anderson, J. Schwartz, M.A. Vigotti, A. LeTertre, J.M.
Vonk, G. Touloumi, F. Balducci, T. Piekarski, L. Bacharova, A. Tobias, A. Ponka,
and K. Katsouyanni, 1998: Short-term effects of air pollution on hospital admissions
of respiratory diseases in Europe: a quantitative summary of APHEA study results--air
pollution and health: a European approach. Archives of Environmental Health,
53, 54-64.
Stieb, D.M., R.T. Burnett, R.C. Beveridge, and J.R. Brook, 1996: Association
between ozone and asthma emergency department visits in Saint John, New Brunswick,
Canada. Environmental Health Perspectives, 104, 1354-1360.
Stock, R., 1976: Cholera in Africa. African Environment Report
No. 3, International African Institute, London, United Kingdom.
Sunyer, J., J. Castellsague, M. Saez, A. Tobias, and J.M. Anto, 1996:
Air pollution and mortality in Barcelona. Journal of Epidemiology and Community
Health, 50(1), 76-80.
Sutherst, R.W., 1998: Implications of global change and climate variability
for vector-borne diseases: generic approaches to impact assessments. International
Journal for Parasitology, 28, 935-945.
Sutherst, R.W., J.S.I. Ingram, and H. Scherm, 1998: Global change and
vector-borne diseases. Parasitology Today, 14, 297-299.
Takahashi, Y., S. Kawashima, and S. Aikawa, 1996: Effects of global climate
change on Japanese cedar pollen concentration in air--estimated results obtained
from Yamagata City and its surrounding area. Arerugi, 45, 1270-1276.
Talleklint, L. and T.G.T. Jaenson, 1998: Increasing geographical distribution
and density of the common tick, Ixode ricinus, in central and northern Sweden?
Journal of Medical Entomology, 35, 521-526.
Tester, P.A., 1994: Harmful marine phytoplankton and shellfish toxicity:
potential consequences of climate change. Annals of New York Academy of Sciences,
740, 69-76.
Thiermann, A.B., 1980: Canine leptospirosis in Detroit. American Journal
of Veterinary Research, 41, 1659-1661.
Thomson, M.C., D.A. Elnaeim, R.W. Ashford, and S.J. Connor, 1999: Towards
a Kala Azar risk map for Sudan: mapping the potential distribution of Phlebotomus
orientalis using digital data of environmental variables. Tropical Medicine
and International Health, 4, 105-113.
Tikhoumirov, E., M. Santamaria, and K. Esteves, 1997: Meningococcal disease:
public health burden and control. World Health Statistics Quarterly,
50, 170-177.
Tong, S., P. Bi, K. Parton, K. Hobbs, and A.J. McMichael, 1998: Climate
variability and transmission of epidemic polyarthritis. Lancet, 351,
1100.
Touloumi, G., K. Katsouyanni, D. Zmirou, J. Schwartz, C. Spix, A.P. de
Leon, A. Tobias, P. Quennel, D. Rabczenko, L. Bacharova, L. Bisanti, J.M. Vonk,
and A. Ponka, 1997: Short-term effects of ambient oxidant exposure on mortality:
a combined analysis with APHEA project. American Journal of Epidemiology,
146, 177-185.
Trevejo, R.T., J.G. Rigau-Perez, D.A. Ashford, E.M. McClure, C. Jarquin-Gonzalez,
J.J. Amador, J.O. de los Reyes, A. Gonzalez, S.R. Zaki, W.J. Shieh, R.G. McLean,
R. S. Nasci, R.S. Weyant, C.A. Bolin, S.L. Bragg, B.A. Perkins, and R.A. Spiegel,
1998: Epidemic leptospirosis associated with pulmonary hemorrhage--Nicaragua,
1995. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 178, 1457-1463.
UNDP, 1999: World Development Report 1999. United Nations Development
Programme, New York, NY, USA, 300 pp.
UNEP, 1998: Environmental Effects of Ozone Depletion: 1998 Assessment.
United Nations Environment Program, Nairobi, Kenya, 193 pp.
United Nations, 1982: Sources and Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation.
United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, United
Nations, New York, NY, USA.
Vargas, M.H., J.J. Sienra-Monge, G. Diaz-Mejia, and M. Deleon-Gonzalez,
1999: Asthma and geographical altitude: an inverse relationship in Mexico. Journal
of Asthma, 36(6), 511-517.
Walsh, J.F., D.H. Molineaux, and M.H. Birley, 1993: Deforestation: effects
on vector-borne disease. Parasitology, 106, S55-S75.
Walker, J., 1998: Malaria in a changing world: an Australian perspective.
International Journal of Parasitology, 28, 47-53.
Wang, X. and K.R. Smith, 1999: Near-Term Health Benefits of Greenhouse
Gas Reductions: A Proposed Assessment Method and Application in Two Energy Sectors
in China. WHO/SDE/PHE/99.1, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland,
62 pp.
Waterlow, J., D.G. Armstrong, L. Fowden, and R. Riley (eds.), 1998: Feeding
a World Population of More than Eight Billion People. Oxford University
Press, Oxford, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 280 pp.
Watson, R.T., J.A. Dixon, S.P. Hamburg, A.C. Janetos, and R.H. Moss,
1998: Protecting Our Planet, Securing Our Future. United Nations, NASA,
and World Bank, Nairobi Kenya and Washington, DC, USA, 95 pp.
Watts, D.M., D.S. Burke, B.A. Harrison, R.E. Whitmire, and A. Nisalak,
1987: Effect of temperature on the vector efficiency of Aedes aegypti
for Dengue 2 virus. American Journal of Tropical Hygiene, 36,
143-152.
WFP, 1999: World Food Programme. Food Aid Organization of the
United Nations, Rome, Italy. Available online at http://www.wfp.org/OP/countries/
sudan.
Whitman, S., G. Good, E.R. Donoghue, N. Benbow, W. Shou, and S. Mou,
1997: Mortality in Chicago attributed to the July 1995 heat wave. American Journal
of Public Health, 87, 1515-1518.
WHO, 2000: Climate Change and Stratospheric Ozone Depletion: Early
Effects on Our Health in Europe [Kovats, R.S., B. Menne, A.J. McMichael,
R. Bertollini, and C. Soskolne (eds.)]. European Series No. 88, World Health
Organization Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark, 200 pp.
WHO, 1999a: The World Health Report, 1999: Making a Difference.
World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 122 pp.
WHO, 1999b: Health Guidelines for Episodic Vegetation Fire Events.
WHO/EHG/99.7, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
WHO, 1999c: Early human health effects of climate change and stratospheric
ozone depletion in Europe. EUR/ICP/EHCO-02-02-05/15, World Health Organization,
Copenagen, Denmark, 17 pp.
WHO, 1998a: Malaria--WHO Fact Sheet No. 94. World Health Organization,
Geneva, Switzerland.
WHO, 1998b: Cholera in 1997. Weekly Epidemiological Record, 73,
201-208.
WHO, 1997: Plague--India 1994: Economic Loss. World Health Organization,
Geneva, Switzerland.
WHO, 1994: Environmental Health Criteria 160: Ultraviolet Radiation.
Published under the joint sponsorship of the United Nations Environment Program,
the World Health Organization, and the international Commission on Non-Ionizing
Radiation Protection. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 352 pp.
WHO, 1992: Psychological Consequences of Disasters. WHO/MNH/PSF
91.3.Rev 1, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
WHO, 1984: Environmental Health Criteria 37: Aquatic (Marine and Freshwater)
Biotoxins. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 95 pp.
WHO-ECEH, 1998a: Report of a WHO/EURO International Workshop on the
Early Human Health Effects of Climate Change, 21-23 May, 1998. World
Health Organization European Centre for Environment and Health, Rome, Italy,
23 pp.
WHO-ECEH, 1998b: Report of a WHO/EURO International Workshop on the
Early Human Health Effects of Climate Change, 17-19 October, 1998.
WHO European Centre for Environment and Health, Rome, Italy.
WHO/UNAIDS, 1998: Leishmania and HIV in Gridlock. WHO/CTD/LEISH/
98.9, World Health Organization/UNAIDS, Geneva, Switzerland.
Wijesunder, M.S., 1988: Malaria outbreaks in new foci in Sri Lanka. Parasitology
Today, 4, 147-150.
Williams, R.J., R.T. Bryan, J.N. Mills, R.E. Palma, I. Vera, F. De Velasquez,
E. Baez, W.E. Schmidt, R.E. Figeroa, C.J. Peters, S.R. Zaki, A.S. Khan, and
T.G. Ksiazek, 1997: An outbreak of hantavirus pulmonary syndrome in western
Paraguay. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 57, 274-282.
Wilson, M.L., 1998: Distribution and abundance of Ixodes scapularis
(Acari: Ixodidae) in North America: ecological processes and spatial analysis.
Journal of Medical Entomology, 35, 446-457.
WMO, 1997: Reports to the 12th Session of the Commission for Climatology
(Geneva, August 1997) and Report of the Meeting of Experts on Climate and Human
Health (Freiburg, Germany, January 1997). WMO/TD-822, World Meteorological
Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Woodruff, B.A., M.F. Toole, D.C. Rodrigue, E.W. Brink, E. Mahgoub, M.M.
Ahmed, and A. Babikar, 1990: Disease surveillance and control after a flood:
Khartoum, Sudan, 1988. Disasters, 14, 151-163.
Woodward, A., S. Hales, and P. Weinstein, 1998: Climate change and human
health in the Asia Pacific region: who will be the most vulnerable? Climate
Research, 11, 31-38.
Working Group on Public Health and Fossil-Fuel Combustion, 1997: Short-term
improvements in public health from global-climate policies on fossil-fuel combustion:
an interim report. Lancet, 350, 1341-1349.
World Bank, 1997: Clear water, blue skies. World Bank, Washington,
DC, USA.
Zeisberger. E., E. Schoenbaum, and P. Lomax, 1994: Thermal Balance
in Health and Disease: Recent Basic Research and Clinical Progress, Section
III Adaptation. Birkhaeuser Verlag, Basel/Berlin, Germany and Boston, MA,
USA, 540 pp.
Zeledón, R. and J.E. Rabinovich, 1981: Chagas disease: an ecological
approach with special emphasis on its insect vectors. Annual Review of Entomology,
26, 101-133.
Ziska, L.H. and F.A. Caulfield, 2000a: The potential influence of rising
atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) on public
health: pollen production of common ragweed as a test case. World Resource
Review, 12(3), 449-457.
Ziska, L.H. and F.A. Caulfield, 2000b: Rising CO2
and pollen production of common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia), a
known allergy-inducing species: implications for public health. Australian
Journal of Plant Physiology, 27, 893-898.
Zucker, J.R., 1996: Changing patterns of autochthonous malaria transmission
in the United States: a review of recent outbreaks. Emerging Infectious Diseases,
2, 37-43.
|
Other reports in this collection |
|